Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27812540›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2016

Microstructural alterations of sputum in cystic fibrosis lung disease.

Gregg A Duncan, James Jung, Andrea Joseph, Abigail L Thaxton, Natalie E West, Michael P Boyle, Justin Hanes, Jung Soo Suk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Myeloperoxidase impairs mucociliary transport on human airway epithelium.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Synthetic mucus biomaterials synergize with antibiofilm agents to combatbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Journal of biomedical optics · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. EngineeringJournal of materials chemistry. B · 2023
    Article
  19. EngineeringbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Sputum handling for rheology.Scientific reports · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregg A DuncanCenter for Nanomedicine and.
James JungCenter for Nanomedicine and.
Andrea JosephCenter for Nanomedicine and.
Abigail L ThaxtonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Natalie E WestDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Michael P BoyleDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Justin HanesCenter for Nanomedicine and.
Jung Soo SukCenter for Nanomedicine and.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USNanomed (Brazil) · BRCystic Fibrosis Foundation · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Ji Yi · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
Vector CoreP01HL051811 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUGGINO, WILLIAM B. · 1993 to 2013
$20.2M
Biodegradable Mucus Penetrating DNA Nanoparticle for Gene Therapy of CFR01HL127413 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANES, JUSTIN S., SUK, JUNG SOO · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051811NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stasis of mucus secretions in the lungs of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients leads to recurrent infections and pulmonary exacerbations, resulting in decreased survival. Prior studies have assessed the biochemical and biophysical features of airway mucus in individuals with CF. However, these measurements are unable to probe mucus structure on microscopic length scales relevant to key players in the progression of CF-related lung disease, namely, viruses, bacteria, and neutrophils. In this study, we quantitatively determined sputum microstructure based on the diffusion of muco-inert nanoparticle probes in CF sputum and found that a reduction in sputum mesh pore size is characteristic of CF patients with reduced lung function, as indicated by measured FEV

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisDeoxyribonuclease IHumansLungMucusRecombinant ProteinsRespiratory TherapySputumDeoxyribonuclease IRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27812540
PMCPMC5085601
OpenAlexW2548660947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.