Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27812165›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Pre-Existing HCV Variants Resistant to DAAs and Their Sensitivity to PegIFN/RBV in Chinese HCV Genotype 1b Patients.

Yu Zhang, Ying Cao, Renwen Zhang, Xiaxia Zhang, Haiying Lu, Chihong Wu, Na Huo, Xiaoyuan Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying CaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Renwen ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaxia ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haiying LuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chihong WuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Na HuoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyuan XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) could be attenuated by the presence of resistance-associated variants (RAVs). The aim of this study was to investigate the natural prevalence of RAVs among Chinese HCV genotype 1b patients and analyze the efficacy of pegylated interferon (PegIFN)/ribavirin (RBV) therapy in patients with and without RAVs at baseline.

methodsDirect sequencing of the HCV NS3, NS5A and NS5B regions was performed in baseline serum samples of 117 DAAs-naïve subjects infected with HCV genotype 1b. The efficacy of PegIFN/RBV therapy in patients with and without RAVs at baseline was analyzed by comparing the response rates between patients with RAVs and patients with wild type virus.

resultsThe incidence of RAVs was 8.00% (8/100) in the NS3 region (T54S, n = 1, 1.00%; R117H, n = 5, 5.00%; S122T, n = 1, 1.00%; S174F, n = 1, 1.00%), 29.91% (32/107) in the NS5A region (L28M, n = 12, 11.21%; R30Q, n = 10, 9.35%; L31M, n = 1, 0.93%; P58S, n = 4, 3.74%; Y93H, n = 8, 7.48%) and 98.15% (106/108) in the NS5B region (L159F, n = 1, 0.93%; C316N, n = 103, 95.37%; A421V, n = 6, 5.56%). The response rates to PegIFN/RBV treatment did not differ between patients with or without RAVs in the NS5A region.

conclusionsPre-existing RAVs, including key RAVs, were detected in Chinese DAAs-naïve patients infected with HCV genotype 1b. IFN-based therapy could be a good option for patients with RAVs, especially key RAVs, at baseline.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsAsian PeopleBase SequenceCarbamatesChinaDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDrug Resistance, ViralHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImidazolesInterferon-alphaIsoquinolinesAntiviral AgentsasunaprevirCarbamatesdaclatasvirDEAD-box RNA HelicasesImidazolesInterferon-alphaIsoquinolinesNS3 protein, flavivirusNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-Triphosphatasepeginterferon alfa-2aPolyethylene GlycolsPyrrolidinesRecombinant ProteinsRibavirinRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA HelicasesSerine EndopeptidasesSulfonamidesValineViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID27812165
PMCPMC5094756
OpenAlexW2546764090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.