Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27812090›Full record

Trial reportPLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Diagnosis of Persistent Fever in the Tropics: Set of Standard Operating Procedures Used in the NIDIAG Febrile Syndrome Study.

Emilie Alirol, Ninon Seiko Horie, Barbara Barbé, Veerle Lejon, Kristien Verdonck, Philippe Gillet, Jan Jacobs, Philippe Büscher, Basudha Kanal, Narayan Raj Bhattarai and 10 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01766830 (Evaluation of Rapid Diagnostic Tests), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01766830 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDT) in Association With Clinical and Laboratory Predictors for the Diagnosis of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) in Patients Presenting With Persistent Fever (≥1 Week) in Cambodia, Nepal, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, GenevaRan2013 to 2016Enrolled1,927ConditionsVisceral Leishmaniasis, Human African Trypanosomiasis, Enteric Fever, MelioidosisArmsrk28 ICT, IT LEISH (rK39), Immunochromatographic HAT test, HAT Serostrip, Card Agglutination Trypanosoma Test (CATT)-10
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Persistent febrile illnesses in Nepal: A systematic review.The Indian journal of medical research · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Case Report: Visceral Leishmaniasis withThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Emilie AlirolClinical Research Centre, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ninon Seiko HorieClinical Research Centre, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Barbara BarbéInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Veerle LejonInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Unité Mixte de Recherche IRD-CIRAD 177, Montpellier, France.
Kristien VerdonckInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Philippe GilletInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jan JacobsInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Philippe BüscherInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Basudha KanalB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Science, Dharan, Nepal.
Narayan Raj BhattaraiB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Science, Dharan, Nepal.
Sayda El SafiFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Thong PheSihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Kruy LimSihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Long LengSihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Pascal LutumbaInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Deby MukendiInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Emmanuel BottieauInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Marleen BoelaertInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Suman RijalB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Science, Dharan, Nepal.
François ChappuisDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva Switzerland.
Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences · NPSihanouk Hospital Center of HOPE · KHUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHNational Institute of Biomedical Research · CDInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRKU Leuven · BEUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In resource-limited settings, the scarcity of skilled personnel and adequate laboratory facilities makes the differential diagnosis of fevers complex [1-5]. Febrile illnesses are diagnosed clinically in most rural centers, and both Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) and clinical algorithms can be valuable aids to health workers and facilitate therapeutic decisions [6,7]. The persistent fever syndrome targeted by NIDIAG is defined as presence of fever for at least one week. The NIDIAG clinical research consortium focused on potentially severe and treatable infections and therefore targeted the following conditions as differential diagnosis of persistent fever: visceral leishmaniasis (VL), human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), enteric (typhoid and paratyphoid) fever, brucellosis, melioidosis, leptospirosis, malaria, tuberculosis, amoebic liver abscess, relapsing fever, HIV/AIDS, rickettsiosis, and other infectious diseases (e.g., pneumonia). From January 2013 to October 2014, a prospective clinical phase III diagnostic accuracy study was conducted in one site in Cambodia, two sites in Nepal, two sites in Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and one site in Sudan (clinicaltrials.gov no. NCT01766830). The study objectives were to (1) determine the prevalence of the target diseases in patients presenting with persistent fever, (2) assess the predictive value of clinical and first-line laboratory features, and (3) assess the diagnostic accuracy of several RDTs for the diagnosis of the different target conditions.

Indexed as

AdultBacterial InfectionsBrucellosisCambodiaData AccuracyDemocratic Republic of the CongoDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleFeverHumansLeptospirosisMalariaMaleNeglected DiseasesNepalParatyphoid Fever

Identifiers

PMID27812090
PMCPMC5094701
OpenAlexW2546558446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.