Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27811230›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2017

In vivo activation of leukocyte GPR120/FFAR4 by PUFAs has minimal impact on atherosclerosis in LDL receptor knockout mice.

Swapnil V Shewale, Amanda L Brown, Xin Bi, Elena Boudyguina, Janet K Sawyer, Martha A Alexander-Miller, John S Parks

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. FFAR4 Deficiency Increases Necrotic Cores in Advanced Lesions of ApoEArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. FFA4/GPR120: Pharmacology and Therapeutic Opportunities.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Swapnil V ShewaleDepartments of Internal Medicine/Section on Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
Amanda L BrownDepartments of Internal Medicine/Section on Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
Xin BiDepartments of Internal Medicine/Section on Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
Elena BoudyguinaDepartments of Internal Medicine/Section on Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
Janet K SawyerDepartments of Internal Medicine/Section on Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
Martha A Alexander-MillerMicrobiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
John S ParksDepartments of Internal Medicine/Section on Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157 jparks@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
The Wake Forest Center for Botanical Lipids and Inflammatory Disease PreventionP50AT002782 · NCCIH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHILTON, FLOYD H · 2005 to 2014
$15.3M
The Role of Hepatocyte ABCA1 in Lipid Mobilization and TransportR01HL119962 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PARKS, JOHN S · 2013 to 2022
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NCCIH NIH HHS P50 AT002782NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptor (GPR)120/FFA receptor (FFAR)4 (GPR120/FFAR4) activation by n-3 PUFAs attenuates inflammation, but its impact on atherosclerosis is unknown. We determined whether in vivo activation of leukocyte GPR120/FFAR4 by n-3 versus n-6 PUFAs is atheroprotective. Leukocyte GPR120/FFAR4 WT or KO mice in the LDL receptor KO background were generated by bone marrow transplantation. Mice were fed one of the four atherogenic diets containing 0.2% cholesterol and 10% calories as palm oil (PO) + 10% calories as: 1) PO, 2) fish oil (FO; 20:5 n-3 and 22:6 n-3 enriched), 3) echium oil (EO; 18:4 n-3 enriched), or 4) borage oil (BO; 18:3 n-6 enriched) for 16 weeks. Compared with PO, mice fed BO, EO, and FO had significantly reduced plasma cholesterol, TG, VLDL cholesterol, hepatic neutral lipid, and atherosclerosis that were equivalent for WT and KO mice. In BO-, EO-, and FO-fed mice, but not PO-fed mice, lack of leukocyte GPR120/FFAR4 resulted in neutrophilia, pro-inflammatory Ly6C

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaAtherosclerosisCholesterolDiet, AtherogenicFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6Gene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationLeukocytesMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, LDLTranscriptional ActivationCholesterolFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6FFAR4 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, LDLfatty acidG protein-coupled receptor 120/free fatty acid receptor 4G proteinsinflammationlow density lipoproteinmacrophages/monocytesomega-3 fatty acidspolyunsaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID27811230
PMCPMC5234726
OpenAlexW2546500796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.