ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2016
Multivariate family factors in lifetime and current marijuana use among American Indian and white adolescents residing on or near reservations.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A comparison of the substance use related risk and protective factor profiles for American Indian and White American youth: a mixed studies review.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Developmental Trajectories of Alcohol, Mental Health and Physical Health among American Indian and First Nation Adolescents: Understanding the Role of Land-Based Cultural Engagement, Family, and Peers.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026Article
- A structural equation model test of affect, family warmth, and substance use among American Indian reservation-based adolescents.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025Article
- Psychometric Evaluation of the Parental Monitoring Short Scale.Journal of prevention and health promotion · 2025Article
- The relationship between depressed affect, parental monitoring, and sex on cannabis use among American Indian youth.The American journal on addictions · 2023Article
- Primary Socialization Theory and American Indian Adolescents' Intentions to Use Substances.Substance use & misuse · 2023Article
- Adverse childhood experiences and past 30-day cannabis use among middle and high school students: The protective influence of families and schools.Addictive behaviors · 2022Article
- Assaultive trauma, alcohol use, and alcohol-related consequences among American Indian adolescents.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022Article
- Depression and alcohol use in American Indian adolescents: The influence of family factors.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022Article
- Predictors of Substance Use Latent Classes Among American Indian Youth Attending Schools On or Near Reservations.The American journal on addictions · 2020Article
- Overt Perceived Discrimination and Racial Microaggressions and their Association with Health Risk Behaviors among a Sample of Urban American Indian/Alaska Native Adolescents.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2019Article
- Substance Use Among American Indian Youths on Reservations Compared With a National Sample of US Adolescents.JAMA network open · 2018Article
- Effects of Family Conflict and Anger on Alcohol Use Among American Indian Students: Mediating Effects of Outcome Expectancies.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2018Article
- Latent Class Analysis and Predictors of Marijuana Use among Reservation-based American Indian High School Students.Journal of psychoactive drugsArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundRates of marijuana use are consistently high among reservation-based American Indian adolescents. The roles of family are unique in this ethnic group and can serve as sources of both risk and protection for substance use. PURPOSE: To assess the relationships between distal and proximal family factors and lifetime and current marijuana use among American Indian and white middle and high school students who attend the same schools on or near reservations.
methodsIn-school surveys were administered to 3380 American Indian and 1562 white students from 35 middle schools and 17 high schools regarding levels of marijuana use and family characteristics. Three logistic regression models (Control, Control+Distal; Control+Distral+Proximal) estimated effects of multiple family variables on lifetime and current marijuana use.
resultsStrong effects were found for family structure, parental monitoring, family conflict, and family sanctions against marijuana use. Weaker effects were found for family participation in school events, and no relationship was found for family communication about marijuana. Anumber of similar results were found across ethnicity and middle and high school students.
conclusionsFamily variables exert strong and largely consistent effects across reservation-based American Indian and white youth on lifetime and current marijuana use. Interventions that include a broad range of targeted family components may serve to both limit uptake and forestall increases in adolescent marijuana use in these two groups.
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