Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27810182›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2016

Sleep remains disturbed in patients with obstructive sleep apnea treated with positive airway pressure: a three-month cohort study using continuous actigraphy.

Jon Tippin, Nazan Aksan, Jeffrey Dawson, Steven W Anderson, Matthew Rizzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Investigation and management of residual sleepiness in CPAP-treated patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: the European view.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Executive and Visuospatial Dysfunction in Patients With Primary Restless Legs Syndrome/Willis-Ekbom Disease: Study of a Chinese Population.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jon TippinDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. Electronic address: jon-tippin@uiowa.edu.
Nazan AksanDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Jeffrey DawsonDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Steven W AndersonDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Matthew RizzoDepartment of Neurology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Funding

PREDICTIONS OF DRIVER SAFETY IN ADVANCING AGER01AG017177 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIZZO, MATTHEW · 1999 to 2024
$9.9M
PAP adherence and real-world driving safety in OSAR01HL091917 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI RIZZO, MATTHEW, TIPPIN, JON · 2010 to 2013
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSome patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) remain sleepy despite positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy. The mechanisms by which this occurs are unclear but could include persistently disturbed sleep. The goal of this study was to explore the relationships between subjective sleepiness and actigraphic measures of sleep during the first three months of PAP treatment.

methodsWe enrolled 80 patients with OSA and 50 comparison subjects prior to treatment and observed them through three months of PAP therapy. PAP adherence and presence of residual respiratory events were determined from PAP machine downloads. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ), and actigraphic data were collected before and at monthly intervals after starting PAP.

resultsPatients with OSA were sleepier and showed a greater degree of sleep disruption by actigraphy at the baseline. After three months of PAP, only ESS and number of awakenings (AWAKE#) normalized, while wake after sleep onset and sleep efficiency remained worse in patients with OSA. FOSQ was improved in patients with OSA but never reached the same level as that of comparison subjects. ESS and FOSQ improved slowly over the study period.

conclusionsAs a group, patients with OSA show actigraphic evidence of persistently disturbed sleep and sleepiness-related impairments in day-to-day function after three months of PAP therapy. Improvements in sleepiness evolve over months with more severely affected patients responding quicker. Persistent sleep disruption may partially explain residual sleepiness in some PAP-adherent OSA patients.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureActigraphyAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySleep Apnea, ObstructiveSurveys and QuestionnairesWakefulnessActigraphyObstructive sleep apneaPositive airway pressureResidual sleepiness

Identifiers

PMID27810182
PMCPMC5117671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.