Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27810111›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2017

Embryonic exposures to perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) disrupt pancreatic organogenesis in the zebrafish, Danio rerio.

Karilyn E Sant, Haydee M Jacobs, Katrina A Borofski, Jennifer B Moss, Alicia R Timme-Laragy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Integrating network analysis and machine learning to elucidate chemical-induced pancreatic toxicity in zebrafish embryos.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  4. Developmental perfluorooctanesulfonic acid exposure impairs exocrine pancreas function in zebrafish (Danio rerio).Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
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  10. Comparing the effects of developmental exposure to alpha lipoic acid (ALA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in zebrafish (Danio rerio).Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karilyn E SantDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, United States.
Haydee M JacobsDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, United States.
Katrina A BorofskiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, United States.
Jennifer B MossDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Endocrine Division, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27701, United States.
Alicia R Timme-LaragyDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, United States. Electronic address: aliciat@schoolph.umass.edu.
University of Massachusetts Amherst · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Activation of Nrf2 during embryonic development: mechanisms and consequencesR01ES025748 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI Alicia R Timme-Laragy · 2016 to 2026
$4.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant, previously utilized as a non-stick application for consumer products and firefighting foam. It can cross the placenta, and has been repeatedly associated with increased risk for diabetes in epidemiological studies. Here, we sought to establish the hazard posed by embryonic PFOS exposures on the developing pancreas in a model vertebrate embryo, and develop criteria for an adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework to study the developmental origins of metabolic dysfunction. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos were exposed to 16, 32, or 64 μM PFOS beginning at the mid-blastula transition. We assessed embryo health, size, and islet morphology in Tg(insulin-GFP) embryos at 48, 96 and 168 hpf, and pancreas length in Tg(ptf1a-GFP) embryos at 96 and 168 hpf. QPCR was used to measure gene expression of endocrine and exocrine hormones, digestive peptides, and transcription factors to determine whether these could be used as a predictive measure in an AOP. Embryos exposed to PFOS showed anomalous islet morphology and decreased islet size and pancreas length in a U-shaped dose-response curve, which resemble congenital defects associated with increased risk for diabetes in humans. Expression of genes encoding islet hormones and exocrine digestive peptides followed a similar pattern, as did total larval growth. Our results demonstrate that embryonic PFOS exposures can disrupt pancreatic organogenesis in ways that mimic human congenital defects known to predispose individuals to diabetes; however, future study of the association between these defects and metabolic dysfunction are needed to establish an improved AOP framework.

Indexed as

Alkanesulfonic AcidsAnimalsFluorocarbonsOrganogenesisPancreasZebrafishAlkanesulfonic AcidsFluorocarbonsEmbryoExocrine pancreasInsulinIsletsPancreas developmentβ cells

Identifiers

PMID27810111
PMCPMC5140685
OpenAlexW2543456225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.