Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27809865›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2016

Exploring the barriers and facilitators to use of point of care tests in family medicine clinics in the United States.

Victoria Hardy, Matthew Thompson, William Alto, Gina A Keppel, Jaime Hornecker, Adriana Linares, Beth Robitaille, Laura-Mae Baldwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Victoria HardyUniversity of Washington Department of Family Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. vhardy4@uw.edu.
Matthew ThompsonUniversity of Washington Department of Family Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
William AltoSwedish Cherry Hill, Family Medicine Residency, Seattle, WA, 98122, USA.
Gina A KeppelUniversity of Washington Department of Family Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jaime HorneckerUniversity of Wyoming Family Medicine Residency, Casper, WY, 82601, USA.
Adriana LinaresFamily Medicine of Southwest Washington, Vancouver, WA, 98668, USA.
Beth RobitailleUniversity of Wyoming Family Medicine Residency, Casper, WY, 82601, USA.
Laura-Mae BaldwinUniversity of Washington Department of Family Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoint-of-care tests (POCTs) are increasingly used in family medicine clinics in the United States. While the diagnostics industry predicts significant growth in the number and scope of POCTs deployed, little is known about clinic-level attitudes towards implementation of these tests. We aimed to explore attitudes of primary care providers, laboratory and clinic administrative/support staff to identify barriers and facilitators to use of POCTs in family medicine.

methodsSeven focus groups and four semi-structured interviews were conducted with a total of 52 clinic staff from three family medicine clinics in two US states. Qualitative data from this exploratory study was analyzed using the constant comparison method.

resultsFive themes were identified which included the impact of POCTs on clinical decision-making; perceived inaccuracy of POCTs; impact of POCTs on staff and workflow; perceived patient experience and patient-provider relationship, and issues related to cost, regulation and quality control. Overall, there were mixed attitudes towards use of POCTs. Participants believed the added data provided by POCT may facilitate prompt clinical management, diagnostic certainty and patient-provider communication. Perceived barriers included inaccuracy of POCT, shortage of clinic staff to support more testing, and uncertainty about their cost-effectiveness.

conclusionsThe potential benefits of using POCTs in family medicine clinics are countered by several barriers. Clinical utility of many POCTs will depend on the extent to which these barriers are addressed. Engagement between clinical researchers, industry, health insurers and the primary care community is important to ensure that POCTs align with clinic and patient needs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFamily PracticeAdministrative PersonnelAdultAgedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesClinical Decision-MakingFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicLaboratory PersonnelMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansPoint-of-Care SystemsFamily medicineInfectionsNear patient testingPoint-of-care tests

Identifiers

PMID27809865
PMCPMC5093922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.