Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27809842›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedical science2016

Perspectives for therapeutic HPV vaccine development.

Andrew Yang, Emily Farmer, T C Wu, Chien-Fu Hung

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedical science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew YangDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Emily FarmerDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
T C WuDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Chien-Fu HungDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. chung2@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7797
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Treatment of HIV- and HIV+ Patients with HPV16+ CIN2/3 Using pNGLV4a-hCRTE6E7L2 DNA vaccine administered intramuscularly via electroporationP50CA098252 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TZYY-CHOOU WU · 2003 to 2026
$53.5M
ENHANCING HPV-16 E6-SPECIFIC ANTITUMOR IMMUNITYR01CA114425 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WU, TZYY-CHOOU · 2005 to 2016
$3.0M
Molecular pathogenesis and host response following persistent E6/E7 expressionR21AI109259 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUNG, CHIEN-FU · 2014 to 2015
$446k
Innovative Strategy to Generate Antigen-Specific Cytotoxic LymphocytesR21CA194896 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUNG, CHIEN-FU · 2015 to 2016
$388k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098252NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114425NCI NIH HHS R21 CA194896NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) infections and associated diseases remain a serious burden worldwide. It is now clear that HPV serves as the etiological factor and biologic carcinogen for HPV-associated lesions and cancers. Although preventative HPV vaccines are available, these vaccines do not induce strong therapeutic effects against established HPV infections and lesions. These concerns create a critical need for the development of therapeutic strategies, such as vaccines, to treat these existing infections and diseases. MAIN BODY: Unlike preventative vaccines, therapeutic vaccines aim to generate cell-mediated immunity. HPV oncoproteins E6 and E7 are responsible for the malignant progression of HPV-associated diseases and are consistently expressed in HPV-associated diseases and cancer lesions; therefore, they serve as ideal targets for the development of therapeutic HPV vaccines. In this review we revisit therapeutic HPV vaccines that utilize this knowledge to treat HPV-associated lesions and cancers, with a focus on the findings of recent therapeutic HPV vaccine clinical trials.

conclusionGreat progress has been made to develop and improve novel therapeutic HPV vaccines to treat existing HPV infections and diseases; however, there is still much work to be done. We believe that therapeutic HPV vaccines have the potential to become a widely available and successful therapy to treat HPV and HPV-associated diseases in the near future.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularHumansPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPapillomavirus VaccinesCervical cancerHPVHPV E6HPV E7Human papillomavirusTherapeutic vaccine

Identifiers

PMID27809842
PMCPMC5096309
OpenAlexW2546524594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.