Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27809839›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2016

Stigmas, symptom severity and perceived social support predict quality of life for PLHIV in urban Indian context.

Helena Garrido-Hernansaiz, Elsa Heylen, Shalini Bharat, Jayashree Ramakrishna, Maria L Ekstrand

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Social Support as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Stigma and Mental Health in Adults Living with HIV.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Helena Garrido-HernansaizDepartment of Biological and Health Psychology, Psychology Faculty, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Ivan Pavlov, 6, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Elsa HeylenCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th St, 3rd floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Shalini BharatCentre for Health and Social Sciences, School of Health Systems Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, V.N. Purav Marg, Chembur, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400085, India.
Jayashree RamakrishnaDepartment of Mental Health Education, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Post Bag 2900, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560 029, Karnataka, India.
Maria L EkstrandCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th St, 3rd floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. Maria.Ekstrand@ucsf.edu.
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · INSt. John's National Academy of Health Sciences · INTata Institute of Social Sciences · INUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Examining ART Adherence Issues in Bangalore IndiaR01MH067513 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EKSTRAND, MARIA L. · 2003 to 2010
$2.9M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple variables have been studied in relation to health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but research has not integrated the contributions of different variables in a single model that allows to compare them. This study, carried out with people living with HIV/AIDS in India, sought to develop a prediction model considering various predictors previously found to be related to HRQoL, namely sociodemographic factors, HIV symptoms, social support, stigmas and avoidant coping.

methodsA sample of 961 HIV-positive persons from Bengaluru and Mumbai participated in this cross-sectional study, completing a sociodemographic questionnaire along with HRQoL, HIV symptoms, disclosure expectations, disclosure avoidance, social support and internalized, felt, vicarious and enacted stigma scales. Bivariate associations were obtained (correlations, ANOVAs and t tests) and a multiple regression analysis was performed.

resultsResults show that, when all variables are considered together, being married, widowed or deserted, symptom intensity, internalized stigma, disclosure avoidance and enacted stigma contribute negatively to predict HRQoL. On the other hand, being employed, good disclosure expectations and good social support contribute positively to predict HRQoL. Almost half of the variance in HRQoL was explained by this model.

conclusionsInterventions seeking to increase HRQoL in people living with HIV/AIDS in India would benefit from addressing these aspects.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexSocial StigmaSocial SupportUrban HealthAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDecision Support TechniquesFemaleHealth SurveysHIV InfectionsHumansIndiaMaleHIVIndiaQuality of lifeSocial supportStigma

Identifiers

PMID27809839
PMCPMC5094021
OpenAlexW2548236783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.