Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27809834›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

In vitro inhibitory activities of selected Australian medicinal plant extracts against protein glycation, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and digestive enzymes linked to type II diabetes.

Permal Deo, Erandi Hewawasam, Aris Karakoulakis, David J Claudie, Robert Nelson, Bradley S Simpson, Nicholas M Smith, Susan J Semple

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Permal DeoSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Science, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.
Erandi HewawasamSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Science, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.
Aris KarakoulakisSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Science, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.
David J ClaudieChuulangun Aboriginal Corporation, PMB 30, Cairns Mail Centre, Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia.
Robert NelsonChuulangun Aboriginal Corporation, PMB 30, Cairns Mail Centre, Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia.
Bradley S SimpsonFlinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042, Australia.
Nicholas M SmithSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Science, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.
Susan J SempleSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Science, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia. susan.semple@unisa.edu.au.
University of South Australia · AUTharawal Aboriginal · AUAgriculture and Food · AUFlinders University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a need to develop potential new therapies for the management of diabetes and hypertension. Australian medicinal plants collected from the Kuuku I'yu (Northern Kaanju) homelands, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia were investigated to determine their therapeutic potential. Extracts were tested for inhibition of protein glycation and key enzymes relevant to the management of hyperglycaemia and hypertension. The inhibitory activities were further correlated with the antioxidant activities.

methodsExtracts of five selected plant species were investigated: Petalostigma pubescens, Petalostigma banksii, Memecylon pauciflorum, Millettia pinnata and Grewia mesomischa. Enzyme inhibitory activity of the plant extracts was assessed against α-amylase, α-glucosidase and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). Antiglycation activity was determined using glucose-induced protein glycation models and formation of protein-bound fluorescent advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs). Antioxidant activity was determined by measuring the scavenging effect of plant extracts against 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) and using the ferric reducing anti-oxidant potential assay (FRAP). Total phenolic and flavonoid contents were also determined.

resultsExtracts of the leaves of Petalostigma banksii and P. pubescens showed the strongest inhibition of α-amylase with IC

conclusionsThe tested Australian medicinal plant extracts inhibit glucose-induced fluorescent AGEs, α-amylase, α-glucosidase and ACE with extracts of Petalostigma species showing the most promising activity. These medicinal plants could potentially be further developed as therapeutic agents in the treatment of hyperglycaemia and hypertension.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsPlant Extractsalpha-AmylasesAustraliaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FlavonoidsHumansMedicine, TraditionalPhenolsPlants, Medicinalalpha-AmylasesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsFlavonoidsGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsPhenolsPlant ExtractsAboriginalAngiotensin converting enzymeAntiglycationAntioxidant activitiesFlavonoidsLocal knowledgePhenolicsTraditional medicineα-amylaseα-glucosidase

Identifiers

PMID27809834
PMCPMC5095981
OpenAlexW2547942051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.