Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27809771›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2016

Proteomic analysis of maize grain development using iTRAQ reveals temporal programs of diverse metabolic processes.

Tao Yu, Geng Li, Shuting Dong, Peng Liu, Jiwang Zhang, Bin Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tao YuState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology and College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Geng LiState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology and College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Shuting DongState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology and College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China. stdong@sdau.edu.cn.
Peng LiuState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology and College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China. liupengsdau@126.com.
Jiwang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology and College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Bin ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Crop Biology and College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Shandong Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrain development in maize is an essential process in the plant's life cycle and is vital for use of the plant as a crop for animals and humans. However, little is known regarding the protein regulatory networks that control grain development. Here, isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) technology was used to analyze temporal changes in protein expression during maize grain development.

resultsMaize grain proteins and changes in protein expression at eight developmental stages from 3 to 50 d after pollination (DAP) were performed using iTRAQ-based proteomics. Overall, 4751 proteins were identified; 2639 of these were quantified and 1235 showed at least 1.5-fold changes in expression levels at different developmental stages and were identified as differentially expressed proteins (DEPs). The DEPs were involved in different cellular and metabolic processes with a preferential distribution to protein synthesis/destination and metabolism categories. A K-means clustering analysis revealed coordinated protein expression associated with different functional categories/subcategories at different development stages.

conclusionsOur results revealed developing maize grain display different proteomic characteristics at distinct stages, such as numerous DEPs for cell growth/division were highly expressed during early stages, whereas those for starch biosynthesis and defense/stress accumulated in middle and late stages, respectively. We also observed coordinated expression of multiple proteins of the antioxidant system, which are essential for the maintenance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis during grain development. Particularly, some DEPs, such as zinc metallothionein class II, pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) and 14-3-3 proteins, undergo major changes in expression at specific developmental stages, suggesting their roles in maize grain development. These results provide a valuable resource for analyzing protein function on a global scale and also provide new insights into the potential protein regulatory networks that control grain yield and quality.

Indexed as

ProteomeCluster AnalysisEdible GrainGene ExpressionPlant ProteinsZea maysPlant ProteinsProteomeGrain developmentiTRAQMaizeProteomicsStarch

Identifiers

PMID27809771
PMCPMC5095984
OpenAlexW2546908623

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.