Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27809768›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2016

Comparison of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli obtained from drinking water sources in northern Tanzania: a cross-sectional study.

Beatus Lyimo, Joram Buza, Murugan Subbiah, Woutrina Smith, Douglas R Call

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Detection of Antibiotic-Resistance Genes in Drinking Water: A Study at a University in the Peruvian Amazon.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Molecular detection of theVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Antimicrobial Resistance in DiverseAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Antibiotic resistance ofJournal of water and health · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Antibiotic resistance ofVeterinary world · 2023
    Article
  15. What Is in the Salad?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Molecular Epidemiology of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Virulence Factors in Multidrug-ResistantInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Hospital Acquired PathogenicJournal of tropical medicine · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Beatus LyimoNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, 447, Arusha, Tanzania. beatus.lyimo@nm-aist.ac.tz.
Joram BuzaNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
Murugan SubbiahPaul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Woutrina SmithOne Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Douglas R CallNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology · TZUniversity of California, Davis · USWashington State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing and significant threat to public health on a global scale. Escherichia coli comprises Gram-negative, fecal-borne pathogenic and commensal bacteria that are frequently associated with antibiotic resistance. AMR E. coli can be ingested via food, water and direct contact with fecal contamination.

methodsWe estimated the prevalence of AMR Escherichia coli from select drinking water sources in northern Tanzania. Water samples (n = 155) were collected and plated onto Hi-Crome E. coli and MacConkey agar. Presumptive E. coli were confirmed by using a uidA PCR assay. Antibiotic susceptibility breakpoint assays were used to determine the resistance patterns of each isolate for 10 antibiotics. Isolates were also characterized by select PCR genotyping and macro-restriction digest assays.

resultsE. coli was isolated from 71 % of the water samples, and of the 1819 E. coli tested, 46.9 % were resistant to one or more antibiotics. Resistance to ampicillin, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, and trimethoprim was significantly higher (15-30 %) compared to other tested antibiotics (0-6 %; P < 0.05). Of the β-lactam-resistant isolates, bla

conclusionWater supplies in northern Tanzania may be a source of AMR E. coli for people and animals. Further studies are needed to identify the source of these contaminants and devise effective intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Water MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamsCross-Sectional StudiesDrinking WaterDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEscherichia coliFecesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceTanzaniaTetracycline ResistanceAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamsDrinking WaterAntibiotic resistanceLow-income countryTanzaniaWater quality

Identifiers

PMID27809768
PMCPMC5094041
OpenAlexW2548528628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.