ArticleCognition & emotion2017
Why might poor sleep quality lead to depression? A role for emotion regulation.
Article in Cognition & emotion, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
88 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A meta-analysis study evaluating the effects of sleep quality on mental health among the adult population.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Anxiety and depression among cancer patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Improving sleep quality leads to better mental health: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Sleep medicine reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Self-reported poor quality of sleep in solid organ transplant: A systematic review.Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla.) · 2021Pooled it
- Impacts of the Mindfulness Meditation Mobile App Calm on Undergraduate Students' Sleep and Emotional State: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR formative research · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Insomnia treatment effects among young adult drinkers: Secondary outcomes of a randomized pilot trial.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2021Trial
- Contextualizing Depressive Symptoms in Latino/a Adolescents With a History of Stressful Life Events: The Role of Cognitive Coping and Sleep.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Improved subjective sleep quality in older adults by enhancing the GABAergic system in the sensorimotor cortex.The Journal of physiology · 2026Article
- Mediators of the Pain-Depression Relationship in Adults with Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Exploratory Meta-Analyses.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- The Long-Term Impact of Adolescent Community Weapon-Related Violence Exposure on Depression: Insomnia as a Mediating Pathway.Journal of community psychology · 2026Article
- Subjective menopausal hot flashes in sleep disturbance: does the timing of hot flashes matter?Menopause (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Machine learning-based risk classification of depressive symptoms among patients with hearing loss: evidence from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS).Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2026Article
- Evaluation of a Contactless Sleep Monitoring Device for Sleep Stage Detection at Home in a Healthy Population: Prospective Study in Free-Living Conditions.JMIR human factors · 2026Article
- Competitive Attitudes and Depression Among Chinese College Students: Mediating Roles of Sleep Quality and Peer Relationships.Psychology research and behavior management · 2026Article
- From Better Sleep to Improved Mood: A Review of the Biopsychosocial Pathways for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia's Antidepressant Effects.Current sleep medicine reports · 2026Review
- Exploring the links between workers' personal resources and emotional exhaustion during challenging times: Anxiety as a mediating factor.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- The interplay of physical activity, sleep, and chronotype on physical and mental health in Italian university students: a moderated mediation analysis.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Associations of physical activity, sedentary time, sleep quality, and resting EEG with mild depressive symptoms in college students: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Disordered sleep is strongly linked to future depression, but the reasons for this link are not well understood. This study tested one possibility - that poorer sleep impairs emotion regulation (ER), which over time leads to increased depressive symptoms. Our sample contained individuals with a wide range of depression symptoms (current depression, N = 54, remitted depression, N = 36, and healthy control, N = 53), who were followed clinically over six months and reassessed for changes in depressive symptom levels. As predicted, maladaptive ER mediated both cross-sectional and prospective relationships between poor sleep quality and depression symptoms. In contrast, an alternative mediator, physical activity levels, did not mediate the link between sleep quality and depression symptoms. Maladaptive ER may help explain why sleep difficulties contribute to depression symptoms; implications for interventions are discussed.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.