Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27807602›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2017

Management, treatment and outcomes of acute appendicitis in an elderly population: a single-center experience.

O Cohen-Arazi, K Dabour, M Bala, A Haran, G Almogy

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Clinical-pathological features and treatment of acute appendicitis in the very elderly: an interim analysis of the FRAILESEL Italian multicentre prospective study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

O Cohen-AraziGeneral Surgery Department, Hadassah Ein Kerem Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. caoded@hadassah.org.il.
K DabourGeneral Surgery Department, Hadassah Ein Kerem Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
M BalaGeneral Surgery Department, Hadassah Ein Kerem Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
A HaranGeneral Surgery Department, Hadassah Ein Kerem Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
G AlmogyGeneral Surgery Department, Hadassah Ein Kerem Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hadassah Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOnly 5-10% of cases of acute appendicitis (AA) are diagnosed above the age of 60 years. Complicated AA is more common in the elderly, who also have more comorbidities. The goals of this study were to describe our experience with elderly patients and identify predictors of increased morbidity. MATERIAL AND

methodsPatients ≥65 years who were treated for AA between 2006 and 2013 were selected. The control consisted of patients aged 20-45 years, who were randomly selected from a pool of 900 patients.

resultsSeventy-four patients ≥65 years, mean age of 74.6 ± 7.4, were included. Time from onset of symptoms to surgery was similar between the groups. CT scan was performed for all patients in the elderly group compared to 55.6% in the younger group (p < 0.001). 77% of the younger patients underwent laparoscopic appendectomy compared to 43.2% of the elderly patients (p < 0.001). Pathological findings of severe appendicitis were significantly more common in the elderly group (39.2 vs. 10.5%, p < 0.001). Sixteen elderly patients (21.6%) developed complications, compared with 4 patients (3.2%) in the younger group (p < 0.001). The length of stay was longer in the elderly group and even longer for patients with complications (p < 0.001). There was no mortality. Cardiac disease was the only independent predictor of peri-operative complications (OR = 4.2).

conclusionsSevere forms of acute appendicitis and post-operative morbidity are higher in the elderly population. Cardiac disease is the only predictor for increased morbidity. Although CT scan was performed universally in the elderly group, it did not appear to increase time from presentation to surgery.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultAgedAge FactorsAppendectomyAppendicitisFemaleHealth Services for the AgedHumansIsraelLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultAcute appendicitisCardiac diseaseElderly

Identifiers

PMID27807602
OpenAlexW2548830505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.