Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27807264›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2016

Chemical composition of preen wax reflects major histocompatibility complex similarity in songbirds.

J W G Slade, M J Watson, T R Kelly, G B Gloor, M A Bernards, E A MacDougall-Shackleton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
19.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Volatile fatty acid and aldehyde abundances evolve with behavior and habitat temperature inBehavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J W G SladeBiology, University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.
M J WatsonBiology, University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.
T R KellyBiology, University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.
G B GloorBiochemistry, University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.
M A BernardsBiology, University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.
E A MacDougall-ShackletonBiology, University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7 emacdoug@uwo.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4138-6398
Western University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In jawed vertebrates, genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) play a key role in immunity by encoding cell-surface proteins that recognize and bind non-self antigens. High variability at MHC suggests that these loci may also function in social signalling such as mate choice and kin recognition. This requires that MHC genotype covaries with some perceptible phenotypic trait. In mammals and fish, MHC is signalled chemically through volatile and non-volatile peptide odour cues, facilitating MHC-dependent mate choice and other behaviours. In birds, despite evidence for MHC-dependent mating, candidate mechanisms for MHC signalling remain largely unexplored. However, feather preen wax has recently been implicated as a potential source of odour cues. We examined whether the chemical composition of preen wax correlates with MHC class IIβ genotypes of wild song sparrows (Melospiza melodia). Pairwise chemical distance reflected amino acid distance at MHC for male-female dyads, although not for same-sex dyads. Chemical diversity did not reflect MHC diversity. We used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to characterize preen wax compounds, and identified four wax esters that best reflect MHC similarity. Provided songbirds can detect variation in preen wax composition, this cue may allow individuals to assess MHC compatibility of potential mates.

Indexed as

Major Histocompatibility ComplexAnimalsFeathersFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGenotypeMaleOdorantsSongbirdsWaxesWaxeschemical communicationgas chromatography–mass spectrometrygenetic similaritymajor histocompatibility complexpreen oiluropygial gland

Identifiers

PMID27807264
PMCPMC5124098
OpenAlexW2547660154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.