Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27807085›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

'I'll be in a safe place': a qualitative study of the decisions taken by people with advanced cancer to seek emergency department care.

Lesley A Henson, Irene J Higginson, Barbara A Daveson, Clare Ellis-Smith, Jonathan Koffman, Myfanwy Morgan, Wei Gao, BuildCARE

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03518970 (Nursing Intervention to Manage Uncertainty in Illness in Palliative Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03518970 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Nursing Intervention to Manage Uncertainty in Illness in Palliative Care: Feasibility and Acceptability Study in Family Caregivers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaRan2018 to 2019Enrolled60ConditionsUncertainty, Advanced Cancer, Family Members, Quality of LifeArmsNursing intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Admission to the Emergency Department by Patients Being Followed up for Palliative Care Consultations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lesley A HensonFaculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK.
Irene J HigginsonFaculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK.
Barbara A DavesonFaculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK.
Clare Ellis-SmithFaculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK.
Jonathan KoffmanFaculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK.
Myfanwy MorganFaculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, Division of Health & Social Care Research, King's College London, London, UK.
Wei GaoFaculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK.
BuildCARE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the decisions of people with advanced cancer and their caregivers to seek emergency department (ED) care, and understand the issues that influence the decision-making process.

designCross-sectional qualitative study incorporating semistructured patient and caregiver interviews.

methodsBetween December 2014 and July 2015, semistructured interviews were conducted with 18 people with advanced cancer, all of whom had recently attended the ED of a large university teaching hospital located in south-east London; and six of their caregivers. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using a constant comparative approach. Padgett and Brodsky's modified version of the 'Behavioral Model of Health Services Use' was used as a framework to guide the study.

resultsIssues influencing the decision-making process included: (1) disease-related anxiety-those with greater anxiety related to their cancer diagnosis interpreted their symptoms as more severe and/or requiring immediate attention; (2) prior patterns of health-seeking behaviour-at times of crisis participants defaulted to previously used services; (3) feelings of safety and familiarity with the hospital setting-many felt reassured by the presence of healthcare professionals and monitoring of their condition; and, (4) difficulties accessing community healthcare services-especially urgently and/or out-of-hours.

conclusionsThese data provide healthcare professionals and policymakers with a greater understanding of how systems of care may be developed to help reduce ED visits by people with advanced cancer. In particular, our findings suggest that the number of ED visits could be reduced with greater end-of-life symptom support and education, earlier collaboration between oncology and palliative care, and with increased access to community healthcare services.

Indexed as

Decision MakingPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLondonMaleMiddle AgedCancerEmergency departmentEnd-of-life careHealth seeking behaviour

Identifiers

PMID27807085
PMCPMC5129048

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.