Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27806710›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2016

Gene silencing pathways found in the green alga Volvox carteri reveal insights into evolution and origins of small RNA systems in plants.

Anne Dueck, Maurits Evers, Stefan R Henz, Katharina Unger, Norbert Eichner, Rainer Merkl, Eugene Berezikov, Julia C Engelmann, Detlef Weigel, Stephan Wenzl and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Identification and Characterization of MiRNAs inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Anne DueckBiochemistry Center Regensburg (BZR), Laboratory for RNA Biology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Maurits EversDepartment of Statistical Bioinformatics, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Stefan R HenzDepartment of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Katharina UngerBiochemistry Center Regensburg (BZR), Laboratory for RNA Biology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Norbert EichnerBiochemistry Center Regensburg (BZR), Laboratory for RNA Biology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Rainer MerklBiochemistry Center Regensburg (BZR), Biochemistry II, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Eugene BerezikovEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Julia C EngelmannDepartment of Statistical Bioinformatics, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Detlef WeigelDepartment of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Stephan WenzlBiochemistry Center Regensburg (BZR), Laboratory for RNA Biology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Gunter MeisterBiochemistry Center Regensburg (BZR), Laboratory for RNA Biology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. gunter.meister@vkl.uni-regensburg.de.
University of Regensburg · DEMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology · DETechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVolvox carteri (V. carteri) is a multicellular green alga used as model system for the evolution of multicellularity. So far, the contribution of small RNA pathways to these phenomena is not understood. Thus, we have sequenced V. carteri Argonaute 3 (VcAGO3)-associated small RNAs from different developmental stages.

resultsUsing this functional approach, we define the Volvox microRNA (miRNA) repertoire and show that miRNAs are not conserved in the closely related unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Furthermore, we find that miRNAs are differentially expressed during different life stages of V. carteri. In addition to miRNAs, transposon-associated small RNAs or phased siRNA loci, which are common in higher land plants, are highly abundant in Volvox as well. Transposons not only give rise to miRNAs and other small RNAs, they are also targets of small RNAs.

conclusionOur analyses reveal a surprisingly complex small RNA network in Volvox as elaborate as in higher land plants. At least the identified VcAGO3-associated miRNAs are not conserved in C. reinhardtii suggesting fast evolution of small RNA systems. Thus, distinct small RNAs may contribute to multicellularity and also division of labor in reproductive and somatic cells.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene SilencingArgonaute ProteinsBase SequenceBinding SitesComputational BiologyDNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression ProfilingMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence AnnotationNucleotide MotifsProtein BindingReproducibility of ResultsRNA, Small UntranslatedTranscriptomeArgonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsMicroRNAsRNA, Small UntranslatedArgonauteEvolutionGene silencingmicroRNAsSmall RNAsTransposonsVolvox carteri

Identifiers

PMID27806710
PMCPMC5093975
OpenAlexW2548997455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.