Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27806130›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Mycobacterium abscessus-Induced Granuloma Formation Is Strictly Dependent on TNF Signaling and Neutrophil Trafficking.

Audrey Bernut, Mai Nguyen-Chi, Iman Halloum, Jean-Louis Herrmann, Georges Lutfalla, Laurent Kremer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Zebrafish larvae swim bladder serves as a model to studyMycobacteria (London, England) · 2026
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  11. International medical case reports journal · 2026
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  17. The role of colony morphotype in shaping gene essentiality inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. Insights on the Pathogenesis ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Microbial metabolism disrupts cytokine activity to impact host immune response.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Audrey BernutCentre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé, FR3689, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Mai Nguyen-ChiDIMNP, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Iman HalloumCentre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé, FR3689, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-745X
Jean-Louis HerrmannUMR1173, INSERM, Université de Versailles St Quentin, Montigny le Bretonneux, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-6418
Georges LutfallaDIMNP, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-7894
Laurent KremerCentre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé, FR3689, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium abscessus is considered the most common respiratory pathogen among the rapidly growing non-tuberculous mycobacteria. Infections with M. abscessus are increasingly found in patients with chronic lung diseases, especially cystic fibrosis, and are often refractory to antibiotic therapy. M. abscessus has two morphotypes with distinct effects on host cells and biological responses. The smooth (S) variant is recognized as the initial airway colonizer while the rough (R) is known to be a potent inflammatory inducer associated with invasive disease, but the underlying immunopathological mechanisms of the infection remain unsolved. We conducted a comparative stepwise dissection of the inflammatory response in S and R pathogenesis by monitoring infected transparent zebrafish embryos. Loss of TNFR1 function resulted in increased mortality with both variants, and was associated with unrestricted intramacrophage bacterial growth and decreased bactericidal activity. The use of transgenic zebrafish lines harboring fluorescent macrophages and neutrophils revealed that neutrophils, like macrophages, interact with M. abscessus at the initial infection sites. Impaired TNF signaling disrupted the IL8-dependent neutrophil mobilization, and the defect in neutrophil trafficking led to the formation of aberrant granulomas, extensive mycobacterial cording, unrestricted bacterial growth and subsequent larval death. Our findings emphasize the central role of neutrophils for the establishment and maintenance of the protective M. abscessus granulomas. These results also suggest that the TNF/IL8 inflammatory axis is necessary for protective immunity against M. abscessus and may be of clinical relevance to explain why immunosuppressive TNF therapy leads to the exacerbation of M. abscessus infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedChemotaxis, LeukocyteDisease Models, AnimalGranulomaMicroscopyMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousNeutrophilsNontuberculous MycobacteriaPolymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaZebrafishTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID27806130
PMCPMC5091842
OpenAlexW2547347442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.