Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27804268›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2016

Effects of canola and high-oleic-acid canola oils on abdominal fat mass in individuals with central obesity.

Xiaoran Liu, Penny M Kris-Etherton, Sheila G West, Benoît Lamarche, David J A Jenkins, Jennifer A Fleming, Cindy E McCrea, Shuaihua Pu, Patrick Couture, Philip W Connelly and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoran LiuDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Penny M Kris-EthertonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA. pmk3@psu.edu.
Sheila G WestDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Benoît LamarcheInstitute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
David J A JenkinsDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer A FlemingDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cindy E McCreaDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shuaihua PuRichardson Center for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Patrick CoutureInstitute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Philip W ConnellyKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Peter J H JonesRichardson Center for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CANeurobehavioral Systems · USSt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
TRAINING GRANT IN ACADEMIC NUTRITIONT32DK007703 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN, Frank B Hu · 1994 to 2026
$7.8M
PENN STATE CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR033184 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2011 to 2011
$4.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033184NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effect of diets low in saturated fatty acids and high in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) or polyunsaturated fatty acids on body composition in participants at risk for metabolic syndrome (MetS).

methodsThis study was a randomized, crossover, controlled feeding study. Participants (n = 101, ages 49.5 ± 1.2, BMI 29.4 ± 0.4 kg/m

resultsCanola (3.1 kg, P = 0.026) and CanolaOleic oil diets (3.09 kg, P = 0.03) reduced android fat mass compared with the Flax/Saff oil diet (3.2 kg), particularly in men. The decrease in abdominal fat mass was correlated with the reduction in blood pressure after the Canola (systolic blood pressure: r = 0.26, P = 0.062; diastolic blood pressure: r = 0.38, P = 0.0049) and CanolaOleic oil diets (systolic blood pressure: r = 0.39 P = 0.004; diastolic blood pressure: r = 0.45, P = 0.0006). The decrease in abdominal fat mass also was associated with a reduction in triglyceride levels after the CanolaOleic oil diet (r = 0.42, P = 0.002).

conclusionsDiets high in MUFA (compared with PUFA) reduced central obesity with an accompanying improvement in MetS risk factors. Diets high in MUFA may be beneficial for treating and perhaps preventing MetS.

Indexed as

Abdominal FatAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedBlood PressureBody CompositionBody Mass IndexBody WeightCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCorn OilCross-Over StudiesDietDocosahexaenoic AcidsFemaleHumansCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCorn OilDocosahexaenoic AcidsLinseed OilOleic AcidPlant OilsRapeseed OilSafflower OilTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID27804268
PMCPMC5119743
OpenAlexW2547930315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.