Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27804026›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2017

Patterns and Timing of Initial Relapse in Pathologic Stage II Melanoma Patients.

Ann Y Lee, Nicolas Droppelmann, Katherine S Panageas, Qin Zhou, Charlotte E Ariyan, Mary S Brady, Paul B Chapman, Daniel G Coit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Temporal Recurrence of Cutaneous Melanoma: Analysis of a Case Series.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Follow-up of primary melanoma patients with high risk of recurrence: recommendations based on evidence and consensus.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Review
  15. Journal of surgical oncology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ann Y LeeDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nicolas DroppelmannDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Katherine S PanageasDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Qin ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Charlotte E AriyanDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mary S BradyDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Paul B ChapmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel G CoitDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. coitd@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePathologic stage II melanoma patients have variable outcomes when divided by substage. We hypothesized that an understanding of the patterns of initial relapse by substage will better inform follow-up guidelines.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of 738 adult patients with pathologic stage II cutaneous melanoma treated at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center between 1993 and 2013. Clinical records were reviewed to determine time, location, and method of detection of initial relapse.

resultsAt a median follow-up of 52 months, 219 patients relapsed. Relapses were detected more frequently in higher substages. Initial relapses were most commonly local/in-transit for IIA and IIB and systemic for IIC. Lung and brain were the most frequent sites of systemic relapse. Patient-detection was the most common method of relapse detection (59%) in all substages. The 5-year cumulative incidence for patient-detected relapse was 13.6% for IIA, 18.9% for IIB, and 23.3% for IIC and for image-detected relapse was 3.4, 7.9, and 16.6%, respectively. The 5-year cumulative incidence for physician-detected relapse was less than 10% across all substages and leveled off at 3 years for stage IIA and IIB and 2 years for stage IIC.

conclusionsRelapses were most frequently patient-detected in all stage II substages, highlighting the importance of patient education and self-examination. The highest yield for routine imaging is in stage IIC patients during the first 4 years. Physician examination is unlikely to detect relapses beyond 3 years for stage IIA and IIB and beyond 2 years for stage IIC patients.

Indexed as

Physician's RoleSelf-ExaminationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, Local

Identifiers

PMID27804026
PMCPMC5505631

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.