Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27803333›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

A remotely sensed pigment index reveals photosynthetic phenology in evergreen conifers.

John A Gamon, K Fred Huemmrich, Christopher Y S Wong, Ingo Ensminger, Steven Garrity, David Y Hollinger, Asko Noormets, Josep Peñuelas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Net Ecosystem COGlobal change biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John A GamonCenter for Advanced Land Management Information Technologies, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583; jgamon@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8269-7723
K Fred HuemmrichNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Greenbelt, MD 20771.
Christopher Y S WongDepartment of Biology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON, Canada L5L1C6.ORCID 0000-0001-9608-9916
Ingo EnsmingerDepartment of Biology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, ON, Canada L5L1C6.
Steven GarrityDecagon Devices, Inc., Pullman, WA 99163.
David Y HollingerUS Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Durham, NH 03824.ORCID 0000-0002-4284-1575
Asko NoormetsDepartment of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695.
Josep PeñuelasConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Global Ecology Unit, Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF)-CSIC-Campus de Bellaterra, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain.

Funding

European Research Council 610028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In evergreen conifers, where the foliage amount changes little with season, accurate detection of the underlying "photosynthetic phenology" from satellite remote sensing has been difficult, presenting challenges for global models of ecosystem carbon uptake. Here, we report a close correspondence between seasonally changing foliar pigment levels, expressed as chlorophyll/carotenoid ratios, and evergreen photosynthetic activity, leading to a "chlorophyll/carotenoid index" (CCI) that tracks evergreen photosynthesis at multiple spatial scales. When calculated from NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite sensor, the CCI closely follows the seasonal patterns of daily gross primary productivity of evergreen conifer stands measured by eddy covariance. This discovery provides a way of monitoring evergreen photosynthetic activity from optical remote sensing, and indicates an important regulatory role for carotenoid pigments in evergreen photosynthesis. Improved methods of monitoring photosynthesis from space can improve our understanding of the global carbon budget in a warming world of changing vegetation phenology.

Indexed as

PhotosynthesisSatellite ImageryCarotenoidsChlorophyllPigmentationPinusPlant LeavesSeasonsCarotenoidsChlorophyllcarotenoid pigmentsCCIchlorophyll/carotenoid indexevergreen conifersgross primary productivity

Identifiers

PMID27803333
PMCPMC5135292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.