Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27803321›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Mechanism of microtubule lumen entry for the α-tubulin acetyltransferase enzyme αTAT1.

Courtney Coombes, Ami Yamamoto, Mark McClellan, Taylor A Reid, Melissa Plooster, G W Gant Luxton, Joshua Alper, Jonathon Howard, Melissa K Gardner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Acetylation and Deacetylation of Cytoskeleton-Associated Proteins.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Tubulin Acetylation: A Critical Regulator of Microtubule Function.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The methylome of motile cilia.Molecular biology of the cell · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney CoombesDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Ami YamamotoDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Mark McClellanDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Taylor A ReidDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Melissa PloosterDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0002-6071-7076
G W Gant LuxtonDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Joshua AlperDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634.
Jonathon HowardDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.
Melissa K GardnerDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455; klei0091@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USClemson University · USYale University · US

Funding

Control of microtubule length by polymerases and depolymerasesR01GM110386 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOWARD, JONATHON · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Quantitative Analysis and Modeling of Microtubule Structure and RegulationR01GM103833 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GARDNER, MELISSA · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103833NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubules are structural polymers inside of cells that are subject to posttranslational modifications. These posttranslational modifications create functionally distinct subsets of microtubule networks in the cell, and acetylation is the only modification that takes place in the hollow lumen of the microtubule. Although it is known that the α-tubulin acetyltransferase (αTAT1) is the primary enzyme responsible for microtubule acetylation, the mechanism for how αTAT1 enters the microtubule lumen to access its acetylation sites is not well understood. By performing biochemical assays, fluorescence and electron microscopy experiments, and computational simulations, we found that αTAT1 enters the microtubule lumen through the microtubule ends, and through bends or breaks in the lattice. Thus, microtubule structure is an important determinant in the acetylation process. In addition, once αTAT1 enters the microtubule lumen, the mobility of αTAT1 within the lumen is controlled by the affinity of αTAT1 for its acetylation sites, due to the rapid rebinding of αTAT1 onto highly concentrated α-tubulin acetylation sites. These results have important implications for how acetylation could gradually accumulate on stable subsets of microtubules inside of the cell.

Indexed as

AcetylationAcetyltransferasesMicrotubulesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalTubulinAcetyltransferasesalpha-tubulin acetylaseTubulinacetylationbiophysicsmicroscopymicrotubulemodeling

Identifiers

PMID27803321
PMCPMC5135325
OpenAlexW2547265118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.