Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27803231›Full record

Trial reportThe bone & joint journal2016

The use of high-dose dual-impregnated antibiotic-laden cement with hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of a fracture of the hip: The Fractured Hip Infection trial.

A P Sprowson, C Jensen, S Chambers, N R Parsons, N M Aradhyula, I Carluke, D Inman, M R Reed

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The bone & joint journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05164081 (DAICY Trial - Dual vs. Single-Antibiotic Impregnated Cement in Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05164081 phase3active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

DAICY Trial - Dual vs. Single-Antibiotic Impregnated Cement in Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture: A Register-based Cluster-randomized Cross-over Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUmeå UniversityRan2022 to 2027Enrolled7,000ConditionsFemoral Neck Fractures, Prosthetic InfectionArmsantibiotic loaded bone cement (gentamicin+clindamycin) COPAL G+C (Heraeus)., antibiotic loaded bone cement (gentamicin) Paladins R+G (Heraeus) or Refobacin (Biomet).
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Role of asymptomatic bacteriuria on early periprosthetic joint infection after hip hemiarthroplasty. BARIFER randomized clinical trial.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Trial
  4. The effectiveness of preoperative colon cleansing on post-operative surgical site infection after hip hemiarthroplasty.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Development of aAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A P Sprowson
C JensenNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Wansbeck General Hospital, Woodhorn Lane, Ashington, NE63 9JJ, UK.
S ChambersNorthern Deanery Training Programme, Waterfront 4, Goldcrest Way, Newburn Riverside, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE15 8NY, UK.
N R ParsonsWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
N M AradhyulaNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Wansbeck General Hospital, Woodhorn Lane, Ashington, NE63 9JJ, UK.
I CarlukeNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Wansbeck General Hospital, Woodhorn Lane, Ashington, NE63 9JJ, UK.
D InmanNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Tyneside General Hospital, Rake Lane, North Shields, NE29 8NH, UK.
M R ReedNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Wansbeck General Hospital, Woodhorn Lane, Ashington, NE63 9JJ, UK.
Wansbeck General Hospital · GBNewcastle University · GBNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsA fracture of the hip is the most common serious orthopaedic injury, and surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most significant complications, resulting in increased mortality, prolonged hospital stay and often the need for further surgery. Our aim was to determine whether high dose dual antibiotic impregnated bone cement decreases the rate of infection. PATIENTS AND

methodsA quasi-randomised study of 848 patients with an intracapsular fracture of the hip was conducted in one large teaching hospital on two sites. All were treated with a hemiarthroplasty. A total of 448 patients received low dose single-antibiotic impregnated cement (control group) and 400 patients received high dose dual-antibiotic impregnated cement (intervention group). The primary outcome measure was deep SSI at one year after surgery.

resultsThe rate of deep SSI was 3.5% in the control group and 1.1% in the intervention group (p = 0.041; logistic regression adjusting for age and gender). The overall rate of non-infective surgical complications did not differ between the two groups (unadjusted chi-squared test; p > 0.999).

conclusionThe use of high dose dual-antibiotic impregnated cement in these patients significantly reduces the rate of SSI compared with standard low dose single antibiotic loaded bone cement. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:1534-1541.

Indexed as

Bone CementsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHemiarthroplastyHip FracturesHip ProsthesisHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsAntibioticsCementFractured neck of femurRandomisedTrial

Identifiers

PMID27803231
PMCPMC5102031
OpenAlexW2548566130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.