Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27803162›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

The Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM) Promotes Clustering and Activation of EphA3 Receptors in GABAergic Interneurons to Induce Ras Homolog Gene Family, Member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK)-mediated Growth Cone Collapse.

Chelsea S Sullivan, Maike Kümper, Brenda S Temple, Patricia F Maness

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chelsea S SullivanFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, R. L. Juliano Structural Bioinformatics Core, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7264.
Maike KümperFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, R. L. Juliano Structural Bioinformatics Core, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7264.
Brenda S TempleFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, R. L. Juliano Structural Bioinformatics Core, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7264.
Patricia F ManessFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, R. L. Juliano Structural Bioinformatics Core, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7264 srclab@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Mechanisms of Developmental Spine Pruning Regulated by IgCAMs and SemaphorinsR01MH113280 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MANESS, PATRICIA F · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of Inhibitory Circuit DevelopmentR01MH101605 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MANESS, PATRICIA F · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Mechanisms of Synapse Remodeling of Cortical GABAergic InterneuronsF32MH111189 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, CHELSEA SUZANNE · 2016 to 2017
$105k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH111189NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101605NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Establishment of a proper balance of excitatory and inhibitory connectivity is achieved during development of cortical networks and adjusted through synaptic plasticity. The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) and the receptor tyrosine kinase EphA3 regulate the perisomatic synapse density of inhibitory GABAergic interneurons in the mouse frontal cortex through ephrin-A5-induced growth cone collapse. In this study, it was demonstrated that binding of NCAM and EphA3 occurred between the NCAM Ig2 domain and EphA3 cysteine-rich domain (CRD). The binding interface was further refined through molecular modeling and mutagenesis and shown to be comprised of complementary charged residues in the NCAM Ig2 domain (Arg-156 and Lys-162) and the EphA3 CRD (Glu-248 and Glu-264). Ephrin-A5 induced co-clustering of surface-bound NCAM and EphA3 in GABAergic cortical interneurons in culture. Receptor clustering was impaired by a charge reversal mutation that disrupted NCAM/EphA3 association, emphasizing the importance of the NCAM/EphA3 binding interface for cluster formation. NCAM enhanced ephrin-A5-induced EphA3 autophosphorylation and activation of RhoA GTPase, indicating a role for NCAM in activating EphA3 signaling through clustering. NCAM-mediated clustering of EphA3 was essential for ephrin-A5-induced growth cone collapse in cortical GABAergic interneurons, and RhoA and a principal effector, Rho-associated protein kinase, mediated the collapse response. This study delineates a mechanism in which NCAM promotes ephrin-A5-dependent clustering of EphA3 through interaction of the NCAM Ig2 domain and the EphA3 CRD, stimulating EphA3 autophosphorylation and RhoA signaling necessary for growth cone repulsion in GABAergic interneurons in vitro, which may extend to remodeling of axonal terminals of interneurons in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsEphrin-A5GABAergic NeuronsGrowth ConesMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesPhosphorylationReceptor, EphA3rhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionEpha3 protein, mouseEphrin-A5Neural Cell Adhesion MoleculesReceptor, EphA3rhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsEphA3growth cone collapseinterneuronNCAMneurobiologyneurodevelopmentoligomerizationRas homolog gene family, member A (RhoA)synaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID27803162
PMCPMC5159490
OpenAlexW2547648658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.