Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27803059›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2016

ATR maintains chromosomal integrity during postnatal cerebellar neurogenesis and is required for medulloblastoma formation.

Patrick Y Lang, Gouri J Nanjangud, Marina Sokolsky-Papkov, Christine Shaw, Duhyeong Hwang, Joel S Parker, Alexander V Kabanov, Timothy R Gershon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. P53 independent pathogenic mechanisms contribute to BubR1 microcephaly.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Chromosomal instability in adult-type diffuse gliomas.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick Y LangDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Gouri J NanjangudMolecular Cytogenetics Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Research Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Marina Sokolsky-PapkovCenter for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Christine ShawMolecular Cytogenetics Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Research Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Duhyeong HwangCenter for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Joel S ParkerDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Alexander V KabanovCenter for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Timothy R GershonDepartment of Neurology, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA gershont@neurology.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7034-6400
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
High Capacity Nanocarriers for Cancer ChemotherapeuticsU01CA151806 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KABANOV, ALEXANDER V · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Glycolytic regulation of cerebellar development and medulloblastoma tumorigenesisR01NS088219 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GERSHON, TIMOTHY · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
ATR: a novel therapeutic target for medulloblastoma identified by its role in cerebellar developmentF30CA192832 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LANG, PATRICK YUNLONG · 2015 to 2018
$127k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA192832NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS U01 CA151806NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microcephaly and medulloblastoma may both result from mutations that compromise genomic stability. We report that ATR, which is mutated in the microcephalic disorder Seckel syndrome, sustains cerebellar growth by maintaining chromosomal integrity during postnatal neurogenesis. Atr deletion in cerebellar granule neuron progenitors (CGNPs) induced proliferation-associated DNA damage, p53 activation, apoptosis and cerebellar hypoplasia in mice. Co-deletions of either p53 or Bax and Bak prevented apoptosis in Atr-deleted CGNPs, but failed to fully rescue cerebellar growth. ATR-deficient CGNPs had impaired cell cycle checkpoint function and continued to proliferate, accumulating chromosomal abnormalities. RNA-Seq demonstrated that the transcriptional response to ATR-deficient proliferation was highly p53 dependent and markedly attenuated by p53 co-deletion. Acute ATR inhibition in vivo by nanoparticle-formulated VE-822 reproduced the developmental disruptions seen with Atr deletion. Genetic deletion of Atr blocked tumorigenesis in medulloblastoma-prone SmoM2 mice. Our data show that p53-driven apoptosis and cell cycle arrest - and, in the absence of p53, non-apoptotic cell death - redundantly limit growth in ATR-deficient progenitors. These mechanisms may be exploited for treatment of CGNP-derived medulloblastoma using ATR inhibition.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Transformation, NeoplasticCerebellar NeoplasmsCerebellumChromosomal InstabilityDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticIsoxazolesMaleMedulloblastomaAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsAtr protein, mouseberzosertibIsoxazolesPyrazinesATRChromosomal instabilityDNA damageMedulloblastomaMicrocephalyMouseNeural progenitor

Identifiers

PMID27803059
PMCPMC5117143
OpenAlexW2547259137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.