Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27802454›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

Impact of SPARC expression on outcome in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer not receiving nab-paclitaxel: a pooled analysis from prospective clinical and translational trials.

Steffen Ormanns, Michael Haas, Sibylle Baechmann, Annelore Altendorf-Hofmann, Anna Remold, Detlef Quietzsch, Michael R Clemens, Martin Bentz, Michael Geissler, Helmut Lambertz and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Steffen OrmannsInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Thalkirchner Strasse 36, D-80337 Munich, Germany.
Michael HaasDepartment of Internal Medicine III and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Marchioninistrasse 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
Sibylle BaechmannInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Thalkirchner Strasse 36, D-80337 Munich, Germany.
Annelore Altendorf-HofmannDepartment of Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Anna RemoldInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Thalkirchner Strasse 36, D-80337 Munich, Germany.
Detlef QuietzschDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Chemnitz, Germany.
Michael R ClemensDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Mutterhaus der Boromaeerinnen, Trier, Germany.
Martin BentzDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Michael GeisslerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Klinikum Esslingen, Esslingen, Germany.
Helmut LambertzDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Klinikum Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Stephan KrugerDepartment of Internal Medicine III and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Marchioninistrasse 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
Thomas KirchnerInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Thalkirchner Strasse 36, D-80337 Munich, Germany.
Volker HeinemannDepartment of Internal Medicine III and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Marchioninistrasse 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
Stefan BoeckDepartment of Internal Medicine III and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Marchioninistrasse 15, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DELMU Klinikum · DEGarmisch-Partenkirchen Medical Center · DEJena University Hospital · DEKlinikum Chemnitz · DEKlinikum Esslingen · DEKlinikum Mutterhaus der Borromäerinnen · DEStädtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConflicting results on the role of secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteins (SPARC) expression have been reported in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and its prognostic and/or predictive role in advanced PDAC (aPDAC) has not been extensively investigated yet. This study was designed to evaluate SPARC expression as a biomarker in aPDAC patients (pts) not receiving nab-paclitaxel.

methodsUsing immunohistochemistry, we examined the stromal as well as the tumoral (i.e., cytoplasmic) SPARC expression in tumour tissue (primary tumours and metastases) of 134 aPDAC pts participating in completed prospective clinical and biomarker trials. The SPARC expression levels were correlated to the pts' clinicopathological parameters and survival times.

resultsSixty-seven per cent of the analysed tumours showed high stromal SPARC expression, which was not associated with overall survival (OS, median 9.1 vs 7.6 months, P=0.316). A positive cytoplasmic SPARC expression was detected in 55% of the tumours and correlated significantly with inferior progression-free survival (PFS, 6.2 vs 8.6 months, P=0.004) and OS (7.8 vs 8.4 months, P=0.032). This association was strongest for pts, where primary tumour tissue was examined (PFS: 6.7 vs 10.8 months, P=0.004; OS: 7.9 vs 11.9 months, P=0.030), whereas no significant correlation was detected for pts, where only metastatic tissue was available (PFS: 5.8 vs 6.6 months, P=0.502; OS: 7.0 vs 7.8 months, P=0.452). In pts receiving gemcitabine-based chemotherapy cytoplasmic SPARC expression was significantly associated with an inferior PFS and OS (PFS: 6.2 vs 9.2 months, P=0.002; OS 7.3 vs 9.9 months, P=0.012), whereas no such association was detected for stromal SPARC expression or for pts receiving fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy.

conclusionWe identified cytoplasmic SPARC expression in the primary tumour as a biomarker associated with inferior PFS and OS in aPDAC. Cytoplasmic SPARC expression may furthermore act as a negative predictive biomarker in pts treated with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedOsteonectinPaclitaxelPancreatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicOsteonectinPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID27802454
PMCPMC5155356
OpenAlexW2548249352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.