ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2017
Src Kinases Regulate Glutamatergic Input to Hypothalamic Presympathetic Neurons and Sympathetic Outflow in Hypertension.
Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neural regulation of bone: from central neural circuits to peripheral innervation of the skeletal stem cell niche.Bone research · 2026Review
- Astrocyte-Neuron Crosstalk in Hypertension: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Significance.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- RCAN1-Mediated Calcineurin Impairment Drives Sympathetic Outflow in Hypertension.Circulation research · 2025Article
- Effect of electroacupuncture on hypertensive and sympathetic excitability mechanism mediated by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in spontaneous hypertensive rats.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025Article
- Calcineurin regulates synaptic CaThe Journal of physiology · 2024Article
- DNA demethylation in the hypothalamus promotes transcription of Agtr1a and Slc12a2 and hypertension development.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2024Article
- A neural perspective on the treatment of hypertension: the neurological network excitation and inhibition (E/I) imbalance in hypertension.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Review
- Brain α2δ-1-Bound NMDA Receptors Drive Calcineurin Inhibitor-Induced Hypertension.Circulation research · 2023Article
- Calcineurin Controls Hypothalamic NMDA Receptor Activity and Sympathetic Outflow.Circulation research · 2022Article
- α2δ-1-Dependent NMDA Receptor Activity in the Hypothalamus Is an Effector of Genetic-Environment Interactions That Drive Persistent Hypertension.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021Article
- Src-family Protein Tyrosine Kinases: A promising target for treating Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of medical sciences · 2021Review
- Effects of Nrf1 in Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus on Regulating the Blood Pressure During Hypertension.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021Article
- Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors regulate hypothalamic presympathetic neurons through opposing presynaptic and postsynaptic actions in hypertension.Neuropharmacology · 2020Article
- Activation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors increases cytosolic calcium in neurones of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2019Article
- Endogenous AT1 receptor-protein kinase C activity in the hypothalamus augments glutamatergic input and sympathetic outflow in hypertension.The Journal of physiology · 2019Article
- Activation of ADAM17 (A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease 17) on Glutamatergic Neurons Selectively Promotes Sympathoexcitation.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2019Article
- Impaired Hypothalamic Regulation of Sympathetic Outflow in Primary Hypertension.Neuroscience bulletin · 2019Review
- Regulation of sympathetic vasomotor activity by the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in normotensive and hypertensive states.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018Review
- α2δ-1 couples to NMDA receptors in the hypothalamus to sustain sympathetic vasomotor activity in hypertension.The Journal of physiology · 2018Article
- α2δ-1 Is Essential for Sympathetic Output and NMDA Receptor Activity Potentiated by Angiotensin II in the Hypothalamus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The elevated sympathetic outflow associated with hypertension is maintained by increased N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus. Synaptic NMDAR activity is tightly regulated by protein kinases, including the Src family of tyrosine kinases. We determined whether Src kinases play a role in increased NMDAR activity of PVN neurons projecting to the rostral ventrolateral medulla and in elevated sympathetic vasomotor tone in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). The Src protein level in the PVN was significantly greater in SHRs than in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats and was not significantly altered by lowering blood pressure with celiac ganglionectomy in SHRs. Inhibition of Src kinase activity with 4-amino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-(dimethylethyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (PP2) completely normalized the higher amplitudes of evoked NMDAR-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents and puff NMDA-elicited currents of rostral ventrolateral medulla-projecting PVN neurons in SHRs. PP2 treatment also attenuated the higher frequency of NMDAR-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents of these neurons in SHRs. However, PP2 had no effect on NMDAR-excitatory postsynaptic currents or miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents of rostral ventrolateral medulla-projecting PVN neurons in WKY rats. NMDAR activity increased by an Src-activating peptide was blocked by PP2 but not by inhibition of casein kinase 2. In addition, microinjection of PP2 into the PVN not only decreased lumbar sympathetic nerve discharges and blood pressure but also eliminated the inhibitory effect of the NMDAR antagonist on sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in SHRs. Collectively, our findings suggest that increased Src kinase activity potentiates presynaptic and postsynaptic NMDAR activity in the PVN and sympathetic vasomotor tone in hypertension.
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