Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27801896›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2016

Alterations in amygdala-prefrontal circuits in infants exposed to prenatal maternal depression.

J Posner, J Cha, A K Roy, B S Peterson, R Bansal, H C Gustafsson, E Raffanello, J Gingrich, C Monk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. The association between perinatal depressive symptoms and child neurodevelopment.American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2024
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Perinatal hardship and infant neurodevelopment: insights from a global pandemic.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Article
  13. Prenatal Adversity and Neonatal Brain Connectivity Relate to Emerging Executive Function at Age 2 Years.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Early-life neural correlates of behavioral inhibition and anxiety risk.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Pre- and postnatal maternal depressive symptoms associated with local connectivity of the left amygdala in 5-year-olds.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

J PosnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
J ChaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
A K RoyDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA.
B S PetersonInstitute for the Developing Mind, Children's Hospital Los Angeles and the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
R BansalInstitute for the Developing Mind, Children's Hospital Los Angeles and the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
H C GustafssonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
E RaffanelloNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
J GingrichDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
C MonkDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Serotonergic Modulation of Brain Development: Genetic and Pharmacologic InfluencP50MH090966 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI WEISSMAN, MYRNA M · 2010 to 2014
$9.6M
Neural Correlates of Fear Over-Generalization in Youth with Pathological AnxietyK01MH109836 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI CHA, JIOOK · 2016 to 2019
$737k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH109836NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH090966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal exposure to maternal depression is common and puts offspring at risk for developing a range of neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite its prevalence and adverse associations, neurobiological processes by which prenatal maternal depression (PMD) confers risk remain poorly understood. Maternal mood and fetal behavior were assessed between 34 and 37 gestational weeks. Using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion MRI, we examined functional and structural connectivity within amygdala-prefrontal circuits in 64 infants (mean age=5.8±1.7 weeks) with (n=20) and without (n=44) in utero exposure to PMD. Resting fMRI and diffusion MRI both indicated atypical amygdala-prefrontal connectivity in PMD-exposed infants: Resting fMRI indicated increased inverse, or negative, functional connectivity between the amygdala and the dorsal prefrontal cortex (PFC), bilaterally, and diffusion MRI indicated decreased structural connectivity between the right amygdala and the right ventral PFC. Spectral dynamic causal modeling supported these findings suggesting altered amygdala-PFC effective (or directed) connectivity in PMD-exposed infants. Last, path analyses supported a mechanistic account relating PMD to a third-trimester fetal behavior: PMD alters amygdala-PFC connectivity, which in turn, is associated with an increase in fetal heart rate reactivity to in utero perturbation. These data suggest that the maturation and coordination of central and peripheral physiology are altered by prenatal exposure to maternal depression. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to directly associate infant MRI measures with a behavior-fetal heart rate response, and supports hypotheses that PMD-associated variations in the development of amygdala-PFC circuits are relevant for future neurobehavioral maturation.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultAmygdalaArousalDepressive DisorderDominance, CerebralFemaleHeart Rate, FetalHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNerve NetPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID27801896
PMCPMC5314110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.