Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27801877›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Preventive Effects of Safety Helmets on Traumatic Brain Injury after Work-Related Falls.

Sang Chul Kim, Young Sun Ro, Sang Do Shin, Joo Yeong Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to prevent injuries in construction workers.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ladder Use in Older People: Type, Frequency, Tasks and Predictors of Risk Behaviours.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Slip and Fall Incidents at Work: A Visual Analytics Analysis of the Research Domain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The Guatemalan Construction Industry: Approach of Knowledge Regarding Work Risks Prevention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sang Chul KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine and Chungju Hospital, Chungju 27376, Korea. arahan@kku.ac.kr.
Young Sun RoLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul 03080, Korea. Ro.youngsun@gmail.com.
Sang Do ShinLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul 03080, Korea. shinsangdo@gmail.com.
Joo Yeong KimLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul 03080, Korea. blj01he@gmail.com.
Konkuk University · KRKorea University · KRSeoul National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWork-related traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by falls is a catastrophic event that leads to disabilities and high socio-medical costs. This study aimed to measure the magnitude of the preventive effect of safety helmets on clinical outcomes and to compare the effect across different heights of fall.

methodsWe collected a nationwide, prospective database of work-related injury patients who visited the 10 emergency departments between July 2010 and October 2012. All of the adult patients who experienced work-related fall injuries were eligible, excluding cases with unknown safety helmet use and height of fall. Primary and secondary endpoints were intracranial injury and in-hospital mortality. We calculated adjusted odds ratios (AORs) of safety helmet use and height of fall for study outcomes, and adjusted for any potential confounders.

resultsA total of 1298 patients who suffered from work-related fall injuries were enrolled. The industrial or construction area was the most common place of fall injury occurrence, and 45.0% were wearing safety helmets at the time of fall injuries. The safety helmet group was less likely to have intracranial injury comparing with the no safety helmet group (the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) (95% confidence interval (CI)): 0.42 (0.24-0.73)), however, there was no statistical difference of in-hospital mortality between two groups (the adjusted ORs (95% CI): 0.83 (0.34-2.03). In the interaction analysis, preventive effects of safety helmet on intracranial injury were significant within 4 m height of fall.

conclusionsA safety helmet is associated with prevention of intracranial injury resulting from work-related fall and the effect is preserved within 4 m height of fall. Therefore, wearing a safety helmet can be an intervention for protecting fall-related intracranial injury in the workplace.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAccidents, OccupationalSafetyAdolescentAdultAgedBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleHead Protective DevicesHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational HealthOdds Ratioaccidental fallsoccupational injuriestraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID27801877
PMCPMC5129273
OpenAlexW2541207006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.