Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27801778›Full record

ArticleViruses2016

Antiviral Screening of Multiple Compounds against Ebola Virus.

Stuart D Dowall, Kevin Bewley, Robert J Watson, Seshadri S Vasan, Chandradhish Ghosh, Mohini M Konai, Gro Gausdal, James B Lorens, Jason Long, Wendy Barclay and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Lung Cancer Models Reveal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2-Induced Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Contributes to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pathophysiology.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Agents: A Crucial Pandemic Tool.Expert review of anti-infective therapy · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Stuart D DowallPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. stuart.dowall@phe.gov.uk.
Kevin BewleyPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. kevin.bewley@phe.gov.uk.
Robert J WatsonPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. robert.watson@phe.gov.uk.
Seshadri S VasanPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. seshadri.vasan@phe.gov.uk.
Chandradhish GhoshChemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bengaluru 560064, Karnataka, India. chandradhish@jncasr.ac.in.
Mohini M KonaiChemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bengaluru 560064, Karnataka, India. mohinimk@jncasr.ac.in.
Gro GausdalBerGenBio, Jonas Lies vei 91, Bergen 5009, Norway. gro.gausdal@bergenbio.com.
James B LorensBerGenBio, Jonas Lies vei 91, Bergen 5009, Norway. jim.lorens@bergenbio.com.
Jason LongImperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London W2 1PG, UK. jason.long08@imperial.ac.uk.
Wendy BarclayImperial College London, St Mary's Campus, London W2 1PG, UK. w.barclay@imperial.ac.uk.
Isabel Garcia-DorivalInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7BE, UK. g.garcia-dorival@liverpool.ac.uk.
Julian HiscoxInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7BE, UK. julian.hiscox@liverpool.ac.uk.
Andrew BosworthPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. andrew.bosworth@phe.gov.uk.
Irene TaylorPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. irene.taylor@phe.gov.uk.
Linda EasterbrookPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. linda.easterbrook@phe.gov.uk.
James PitmanPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. james.pitman@phe.gov.uk.
Sian SummersPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. sian.summers@phe.gov.uk.
Jenny Chan-PensleyPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. jenny.chan-pensley@phe.gov.uk.
Simon FunnellPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. simon.funnell@phe.gov.uk.
Julia VipondPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. julia.vipond@phe.gov.uk.
Sue CharltonPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. sue.charlton@phe.gov.uk.
Jayanta HaldarChemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bengaluru 560064, Karnataka, India. jayanta@jncasr.ac.in.
Roger HewsonPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. roger.hewson@phe.gov.uk.
Miles W CarrollPublic Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK. miles.carroll@phe.gov.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In light of the recent outbreak of Ebola virus (EBOV) disease in West Africa, there have been renewed efforts to search for effective antiviral countermeasures. A range of compounds currently available with broad antimicrobial activity have been tested for activity against EBOV. Using live EBOV, eighteen candidate compounds were screened for antiviral activity in vitro. The compounds were selected on a rational basis because their mechanisms of action suggested that they had the potential to disrupt EBOV entry, replication or exit from cells or because they had displayed some antiviral activity against EBOV in previous tests. Nine compounds caused no reduction in viral replication despite cells remaining healthy, so they were excluded from further analysis (zidovudine; didanosine; stavudine; abacavir sulphate; entecavir; JB1a; Aimspro; celgosivir; and castanospermine). A second screen of the remaining compounds and the feasibility of appropriateness for in vivo testing removed six further compounds (ouabain; omeprazole; esomeprazole; Gleevec; D-LANA-14; and Tasigna). The three most promising compounds (17-DMAG; BGB324; and NCK-8) were further screened for in vivo activity in the guinea pig model of EBOV disease. Two of the compounds, BGB324 and NCK-8, showed some effect against lethal infection in vivo at the concentrations tested, which warrants further investigation. Further, these data add to the body of knowledge on the antiviral activities of multiple compounds against EBOV and indicate that the scientific community should invest more effort into the development of novel and specific antiviral compounds to treat Ebola virus disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEbolavirusGuinea PigsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansTreatment OutcomeAntiviral Agentsantiviraldownselectiondrug repurposingEbola virus

Identifiers

PMID27801778
PMCPMC5127007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.