Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27801694›Full record

ArticleJournal of computer assisted tomography

Non-Gaussian Diffusion Imaging Shows Brain Myelin and Axonal Changes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Sudhakar Tummala, Bhaswati Roy, Ruchi Vig, Bumhee Park, Daniel W Kang, Mary A Woo, Ravi Aysola, Ronald M Harper, Rajesh Kumar

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computer assisted tomography. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05368077 nacompletednot on this map

Brain Changes in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2022 to 2024Enrolled56ConditionsPediatric Obstructive Sleep ApneaArmsAdenotonsillectomy
NCT06322212 early_phase1recruitingnot on this map

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Blood Brain Barrier Improvement - A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2024 to 2027Enrolled52ConditionsType2diabetesArmsThiamine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Microstructural brain abnormalities and associated neurocognitive dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea: a pilot study with diffusion kurtosis imaging.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sudhakar TummalaFrom the *Department of Anesthesiology; †UCLA School of Nursing; Departments of ‡Medicine, §Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care, and ∥Neurobiology; ¶Brain Research Institute; and Departments of #Radiological Sciences and **Bioengineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Bhaswati Roy
Ruchi Vig
Bumhee Park
Daniel W Kang
Mary A Woo
Ravi Aysola
Ronald M Harper
Rajesh Kumar

Funding

Blood-Brain Barrier Deficit and Brain Injury in Obstructive Sleep ApneaR01NR015038 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KUMAR, RAJESH · 2015 to 2018
$2.0M
Brain Axonal Injury in Obstructive Sleep ApneaR01HL113251 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KUMAR, RAJESH · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113251NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is accompanied by brain changes in areas that regulate autonomic, cognitive, and mood functions, which were initially examined by Gaussian-based diffusion tensor imaging measures, but can be better assessed with non-Gaussian measures. We aimed to evaluate axonal and myelin changes in OSA using axial (AK) and radial kurtosis (RK) measures. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe acquired diffusion kurtosis imaging data from 22 OSA and 26 controls; AK and RK maps were calculated, normalized, smoothed, and compared between groups using analysis of covariance.

resultsIncreased AK, indicating axonal changes, emerged in the insula, hippocampus, amygdala, dorsolateral pons, and cerebellar peduncles and showed more axonal injury over previously identified damage. Higher RK, showing myelin changes, appeared in the hippocampus, amygdala, temporal and frontal lobes, insula, midline pons, and cerebellar peduncles and showed more widespread myelin damage over previously identified injury.

conclusionsAxial kurtosis and RK measures showed widespread changes over Gaussian-based techniques, suggesting a more sensitive nature of kurtoses to injury.

Indexed as

AxonsMyelin SheathBrainBrain MappingCross-Sectional StudiesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSleep Apnea, Obstructive

Identifiers

PMID27801694
PMCPMC5348287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.