Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27800172›Full record

ArticleMilitary Medical Research2016

Effect of westernization on oral health among college students of Udaipur City, India.

Piyush Pujara, Neeraj Sharma, Rujul Jayeshkumar Parikh, Maitri Shah, Shachi Parikh, Vivek Vadera, Manpreet Kaur, Isha Makkar, Mayur Parmar, Pratik Rupakar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military Medical Research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Piyush PujaraDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Airport Road, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan India.
Neeraj SharmaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Modern Dental College and Research Centre, Indore, India.
Rujul Jayeshkumar ParikhDr.D.y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Pune, India.
Maitri ShahFaculty of Dental Science, Ndaiad, Gujarat India.
Shachi ParikhDepartment of Oral Medicine, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Ahmedabad, India.
Vivek VaderaPacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, India.
Manpreet KaurPacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, India.
Isha MakkarPacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, India.
Mayur ParmarSenior Lecturer, Department of Periodontics, Goenka Research Institute of Dental Science, Piplaj Gandhinagar, India.
Pratik RupakarDepartment of Dentistry, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Science, Bhuj, Kutch, Gujarat India.
Shrikant PatelSenior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is overwhelming evidence that periodontal disease and dental caries affect the majority of populations and that western culture and lifestyle may have a profound influence on oral health, especially in adults. The present study was performed to determine the effect of westernization on the oral health of college students of Udaipur City, Rajasthan.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among students attending various professional and non-professional bachelor's degree colleges of Udaipur City, Rajasthan, India, from March 2013 to May 2013. Eight hundred students were selected based on a two-stage random sampling procedure. Westernization was assessed by a self-administered structured questionnaire. Periodontal status, dental caries status and malocclusion were assessed according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria (1997). Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square and Multivariate logistic regression. The confidence level and level of significance were set at 95 and 5 %, respectively.

resultsThe present study suggested that adverse habits, listening to English music and preferring English food had a significant association with dental caries and periodontal diseases. Malocclusion also showed a significant relationship with consuming English food for snacks and desserts. Multivariate analysis revealed a significantly greater odds ratio (

conclusionBased on the results of the present study, there is an association between westernization and oral health.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleOral HealthPeriodontal DiseasesSocial ChangeSocioeconomic FactorsStudentsYoung AdultDental cariesFoodPeriodontal diseaseWesternization

Identifiers

PMID27800172
PMCPMC5081925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.