Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27799560›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Evolutionary switches between two serine codon sets are driven by selection.

Igor B Rogozin, Frida Belinky, Vladimir Pavlenko, Svetlana A Shabalina, David M Kristensen, Eugene V Koonin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Evolution of the genetic code; Evidence from serine codon use disparity inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Igor B RogozinNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894.
Frida BelinkyNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894.
Vladimir PavlenkoNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894.
Svetlana A ShabalinaNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894.
David M KristensenBiomedical Engineering Department, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Eugene V KooninNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894; koonin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serine is the only amino acid that is encoded by two disjoint codon sets so that a tandem substitution of two nucleotides is required to switch between the two sets. Previously published evidence suggests that, for the most evolutionarily conserved serines, the codon set switch occurs by simultaneous substitution of two nucleotides. Here we report a genome-wide reconstruction of the evolution of serine codons in triplets of closely related species from diverse prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The results indicate that the great majority of codon set switches proceed by two consecutive nucleotide substitutions, via a threonine or cysteine intermediate, and are driven by selection. These findings imply a strong pressure of purifying selection in protein evolution, which in the case of serine codon set switches occurs via an initial deleterious substitution quickly followed by a second, compensatory substitution. The result is frequent reversal of amino acid replacements and, at short evolutionary distances, pervasive homoplasy.

Indexed as

AnimalsArchaeaBacteriaCodonEvolution, MolecularHumansMutationSaccharomycesSelection, GeneticSerineCodonSerinehomoplasypositive selectionpurifying selectionserine codon setstandem nucleotide substitutions

Identifiers

PMID27799560
PMCPMC5135333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.