Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27799538›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Genetic variants linked to education predict longevity.

Riccardo E Marioni, Stuart J Ritchie, Peter K Joshi, Saskia P Hagenaars, Aysu Okbay, Krista Fischer, Mark J Adams, W David Hill, Gail Davies, Social Science Genetic Association Consortium and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Using the phenotype differences model to identify genetic effects in samples of partially genotyped sibling pairs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  17. Genes Related to Education Predict Frailty Among Older Adults in the United States.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Transpersonal Genetic Effects Among Older U.S. Couples: A Longitudinal Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Riccardo E MarioniCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom; Riccardo.Marioni@ed.ac.uk.
Stuart J RitchieCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.
Peter K JoshiUsher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4UX, United Kingdom.
Saskia P HagenaarsCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.
Aysu OkbayDepartment of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5170-7781
Krista FischerEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Mark J AdamsDivision of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, United Kingdom.
W David HillCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.
Gail DaviesCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.
Social Science Genetic Association Consortium
Reka NagyMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Carmen AmadorMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Kristi LällEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Andres MetspaluEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
David C LiewaldCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.
Archie CampbellMedical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0198-5078
James F WilsonUsher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4UX, United Kingdom.
Caroline HaywardMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
Tõnu EskoEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
David J PorteousCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.
Catharine R GaleCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.
Ian J DearyCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Risk Factors, Pathology, and Clinical Expressions of ADRF1AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2014 to 2014
$6.0M
Aging-related Traits and Disease Risk Factors in a Sardinian Population CohortZIAAG000675 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GOROSPE, MYRIAM · 2009 to 2021
$5.7M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilChief Scientist Office CZD/16/6Chief Scientist Office CZD/16/6/4Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127561128Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MC_U147574232Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG015819NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Educational attainment is associated with many health outcomes, including longevity. It is also known to be substantially heritable. Here, we used data from three large genetic epidemiology cohort studies (Generation Scotland, n = ∼17,000; UK Biobank, n = ∼115,000; and the Estonian Biobank, n = ∼6,000) to test whether education-linked genetic variants can predict lifespan length. We did so by using cohort members' polygenic profile score for education to predict their parents' longevity. Across the three cohorts, meta-analysis showed that a 1 SD higher polygenic education score was associated with ∼2.7% lower mortality risk for both mothers (total n

Indexed as

Educational StatusGenetic VariationAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDatabases, GeneticEstoniaFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansLongevityMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritanceParentsScotlandeducationgeneticslongevitypolygenic scoreprediction

Identifiers

PMID27799538
PMCPMC5127357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.