Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27799241›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Total and cause-specific mortality of Finnish military personnel following service in international peacekeeping operations 1990-2010: a comprehensive register-based cohort study.

T Laukkala, K Parkkola, M Henriksson, S Pirkola, N Kaikkonen, E Pukkala, P Jousilahti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

T LaukkalaCentre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defence Forces, Helsinki, Finland.
K ParkkolaSchool of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
M HenrikssonNational Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health, Helsinki, Finland.
S PirkolaSchool of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
N KaikkonenCentre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defence Forces, Helsinki, Finland.
E PukkalaSchool of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere Finland and the Finnish Cancer Registry, Helsinki, Finland.
P JousilahtiNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Defence Forces · FIFinnish Cancer Registry · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FITampere University · FITampere University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate total and cause-specific mortality after international peacekeeping deployments among the Finnish military peacekeeping personnel in comparison to the general population of similar age and sex.

designA register-based study of a cohort of military peacekeeping personnel in 1990-2010 followed for mortality until the end of 2013. Causes of death were obtained from the national Causes of Death Register. The standardised mortality ratio (SMR) for total and cause-specific mortality was calculated as the ratio of observed and expected number of deaths.

settingFinland (peacekeeping operations in different countries in Africa, Asia and in an area of former Yugoslavia in Europe).

participants14 584 men and 418 women who had participated in international military peacekeeping operations ending between 1990 and 2010.

interventionsParticipation in military peacekeeping operations. MAIN OUTCOME: Total and cause-specific mortality.

results209 men and 3 women died after their peacekeeping service. The SMR for all-cause mortality was 0.55 (95% CI 0.48 to 0.62). For the male peacekeeping personnel, the SMR for all diseases was 0.44 (95% CI 0.35 to 0.53) and for accidental and violent deaths 0.69 (95% CI 0.57 to 0.82). The SMR for suicides was 0.71 (95% CI 0.53 to 0.92).

conclusionsEven though military peacekeeping personnel are working in unique and often stressful conditions, their mortality after their service is lower compared with the general population. Military peacekeeping personnel appear to be a selected population group with low general mortality and no excess risk of any cause of death after peacekeeping service.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathMilitary PersonnelAccidentsAdultAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleFinlandHumansIncidenceMaleNeoplasmsSuicideUnited NationsWounds and InjuriesAll-cause mortalityCause-specific mortalityFinlandPeacekeeper

Identifiers

PMID27799241
PMCPMC5093393
OpenAlexW2544997697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.