Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27799220›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2017

Covalent Immobilization of Enoxacin onto Titanium Implant Surfaces for Inhibiting Multiple Bacterial Species Infection and In Vivo Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection Prophylaxis.

Bin'en Nie, Teng Long, Haiyong Ao, Jianliang Zhou, Tingting Tang, Bing Yue

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bin'en NieShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Teng LongShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Haiyong AoShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jianliang ZhouDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Tingting TangShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Bing YueShanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China advbmp2@163.com.
Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Development of a preclinical candidate for the treatment of alcoholismR00AA020539 · NIAAA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI VAN RIJN, RICHARD M. · 2013 to 2015
$728k
Development of a preclinical candidate for the treatment of alcoholismK99AA020539 · NIAAA · ERNEST GALLO CLINIC AND RESEARCH CENTER · PI VAN RIJN, RICHARD M. · 2011 to 2012
$178k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA020539NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA020539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection is one of the most important causes of titanium implant failure in vivo A developing prophylactic method involves the immobilization of antibiotics, especially vancomycin, onto the surface of the titanium implant. However, these methods have a limited effect in curbing multiple bacterial infections due to antibiotic specificity. In the current study, enoxacin was covalently bound to an amine-functionalized Ti surface by use of a polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer, and the bactericidal effectiveness was investigated in vitro and in vivo The titanium surface was amine functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), through which PEG spacer molecules were covalently immobilized onto the titanium, and then the enoxacin was covalently bound to the PEG, which was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS). A spread plate assay, confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the antimicrobial activity. For the in vivo study, Ti implants were inoculated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and implanted into the femoral medullary cavity of rats. The degree of infection was assessed by radiography, micro-computed tomography, and determination of the counts of adherent bacteria 3 weeks after surgery. Our data demonstrate that the enoxacin-modified PEGylated Ti surface effectively prevented bacterial colonization without compromising cell viability, adhesion, or proliferation in vitro Furthermore, it prevented MRSA infection of the Ti implants in vivo Taken together, our results demonstrate that the use of enoxacin-modified Ti is a potential approach to the alleviation of infections of Ti implants by multiple bacterial species.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone-Implant InterfaceEnoxacinFemaleFemurMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolyethylene GlycolsPropylaminesProstheses and ImplantsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySilanesStaphylococcal InfectionsSurface Propertiesamino-propyl-triethoxysilaneAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnoxacinPolyethylene GlycolsPropylaminesSilanesTitaniumenoxacinimmobilizationmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureuspolyethylene glycolprosthesis-related infectiontitanium

Identifiers

PMID27799220
PMCPMC5192151
OpenAlexW2541085855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.