Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27798813›Full record

ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2017

Economic Evaluation of a Pharmacogenomics Test for Statin-Induced Myopathy in Cardiovascular High-Risk Patients Initiating a Statin.

Dominic Mitchell, Jason R Guertin, Ange Christelle Iliza, Fiorella Fanton-Aita, Jacques LeLorier

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review of the evidence on the cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenomics-guided treatment for cardiovascular diseases.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. A Cost-Consequence Analysis of PreemptiveJournal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dominic MitchellFaculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Jason R GuertinPrograms for Assessment of Health Technology in Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Ange Christelle IlizaFaculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Fiorella Fanton-AitaFaculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Jacques LeLorierFaculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada. jacques.le.lorier@umontreal.ca.
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAMcMaster University · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins are the mainstay hypercholesterolemia treatment and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients. However, statin therapy is often interrupted in patients experiencing musculoskeletal pain or myopathy, which are common in this patient group. Currently, the standard tests for diagnosing statin myopathies are difficult to interpret. A pharmacogenomics (PGx) test to diagnose statin-induced myopathy would be highly desirable.

methodsWe developed a Markov state model to assess the cost-effectiveness of a hypothetical PGx test, which aims to identify statin-induced myopathy in high-risk, secondary prevention cardiovascular patients. The alternative strategy hypothesized is that physicians or patients interrupt the statin therapy in the presence of musculoskeletal pain. Our model includes health states specific to the PGx test outcome which assesses the impact of test errors.

resultsAssuming a perfect test, the results indicate that the PGx test strategy dominates when the test costs less than CAN$356, when the strategy is cost neutral. These results are robust to deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses.

conclusionOur base-case results show that a PGx test for statin-induced myopathy in a high-risk, secondary prevention of a cardiovascular event population would be a dominant solution for a test cost of CAN$356 or less. Furthermore, the modelling of the complete range of diagnostic test outcomes provide a broader understanding of the economic value of the pharmacogenomics test.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaModels, TheoreticalMuscular DiseasesPharmacogeneticsSensitivity and SpecificityHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID27798813
PMCPMC5250641
OpenAlexW2545779875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.