Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27798669›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Prefrontal Activity and Connectivity with the Basal Ganglia during Performance of Complex Cognitive Tasks Is Associated with Apathy in Healthy Subjects.

Leonardo Fazio, Giancarlo Logroscino, Paolo Taurisano, Graziella Amico, Tiziana Quarto, Linda Antonella Antonucci, Maria Rosaria Barulli, Marina Mancini, Barbara Gelao, Laura Ferranti and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Apathy Mediates Cognitive Difficulties in Geriatric Depression.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Leonardo FazioUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'-Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Giancarlo LogroscinoUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'-Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, 70124 Bari, Italy and University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', "Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico"-Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, 73039 Tricase, Lecce, Italy.
Paolo TaurisanoUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'-Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Graziella AmicoUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'-Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Tiziana QuartoUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'-Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Linda Antonella AntonucciUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'-Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Maria Rosaria BarulliUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'-Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, 70124 Bari, Italy and University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', "Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico"-Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, 73039 Tricase, Lecce, Italy.
Marina ManciniUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'-Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Barbara GelaoUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'-Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Laura FerrantiUniversity of Perugia-Department of General and Experimental Medicine, 06123, Perugia, Italy.
Teresa PopolizioIRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", 71013, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Alessandro BertolinoUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'-Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe BlasiBari University Hospital-Psychiatry Unit, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConvergent evidence indicates that apathy affects cognitive behavior in different neurological and psychiatric conditions. Studies of clinical populations have also suggested the primary involvement of the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia in apathy. These brain regions are interconnected at both the structural and functional levels and are deeply involved in cognitive processes, such as working memory and attention. However, it is unclear how apathy modulates brain processing during cognition and whether such a modulation occurs in healthy young subjects. To address this issue, we investigated the link between apathy and prefrontal and basal ganglia function in healthy young individuals. We hypothesized that apathy may be related to sub-optimal activity and connectivity in these brain regions.

methodsThree hundred eleven healthy subjects completed an apathy assessment using the Starkstein's Apathy Scale and underwent fMRI during working memory and attentional performance tasks. Using an ROI approach, we investigated the association of apathy with activity and connectivity in the DLPFC and the basal ganglia.

resultsApathy scores correlated positively with prefrontal activity and negatively with prefrontal-basal ganglia connectivity during both working memory and attention tasks. Furthermore, prefrontal activity was inversely related to attentional behavior.

conclusionsThese results suggest that in healthy young subjects, apathy is a trait associated with inefficient cognitive-related prefrontal activity, i.e., it increases the need for prefrontal resources to process cognitive stimuli. Furthermore, apathy may alter the functional relationship between the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia during cognition.

Indexed as

Healthy VolunteersTask Performance and AnalysisAdultApathyAttentionBasal GangliaBehaviorBrain MappingCognitionDemographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryMemory, Short-Term

Identifiers

PMID27798669
PMCPMC5087839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.