Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27798644›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Detection of CYP2C19 Genetic Variants in Malaysian Orang Asli from Massively Parallel Sequencing Data.

Geik Yong Ang, Choo Yee Yu, Vinothini Subramaniam, Mohd Ikhmal Hanif Abdul Khalid, Tuan Azlin Tuan Abdu Aziz, Richard Johari James, Aminuddin Ahmad, Thuhairah Abdul Rahman, Fadzilah Mohd Nor, Adzrool Idzwan Ismail and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The Diversity ofThe application of clinical genetics · 2024
    Article
  4. Journal of genetics · 2023
    Article
  5. Biology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Geik Yong AngIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Choo Yee YuIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Vinothini SubramaniamIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Ikhmal Hanif Abdul KhalidIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Tuan Azlin Tuan Abdu AzizIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Richard Johari JamesIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Aminuddin AhmadFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Thuhairah Abdul RahmanFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Fadzilah Mohd NorFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Adzrool Idzwan IsmailIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kamarudzaman Md IsaIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hood SallehInstitut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Lay Kek TehIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Zaki SallehIntegrative Pharmacogenomics Institute (iPROMISE), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor (UiTM), Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Universiti Teknologi MARA · MYNational University of Malaysia · MYUniversity of Selangor · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human cytochrome P450 (CYP) is a superfamily of enzymes that have been a focus in research for decades due to their prominent role in drug metabolism. CYP2C is one of the major subfamilies which metabolize more than 10% of all clinically used drugs. In the context of CYP2C19, several key genetic variations that alter the enzyme's activity have been identified and catalogued in the CYP allele nomenclature database. In this study, we investigated the presence of well-established variants as well as novel polymorphisms in the CYP2C19 gene of 62 Orang Asli from the Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 449 genetic variants were detected including 70 novel polymorphisms; 417 SNPs were located in introns, 23 in upstream, 7 in exons, and 2 in downstream regions. Five alleles and seven genotypes were inferred based on the polymorphisms that were found. Null alleles that were observed include CYP2C19*3 (6.5%), *2 (5.7%) and *35 (2.4%) whereas allele with increased function *17 was detected at a frequency of 4.8%. The normal metabolizer genotype was the most predominant (66.1%), followed by intermediate metabolizer (19.4%), rapid metabolizer (9.7%) and poor metabolizer (4.8%) genotypes. Findings from this study provide further insights into the CYP2C19 genetic profile of the Orang Asli as previously unreported variant alleles were detected through the use of massively parallel sequencing technology platform. The systematic and comprehensive analysis of CYP2C19 will allow uncharacterized variants that are present in the Orang Asli to be included in the genotyping panel in the future.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAdolescentAdultAgedAllelesAsian PeopleCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19FemaleGenotypeHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19

Identifiers

PMID27798644
PMCPMC5087908
OpenAlexW2543553218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.