Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27798224›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2017

Amphetamine Enhances Gains in Auditory Discrimination Training in Adult Schizophrenia Patients.

Neal R Swerdlow, Melissa Tarasenko, Savita G Bhakta, Jo Talledo, Alexis I Alvarez, Erica L Hughes, Brinda Rana, Sophia Vinogradov, Gregory A Light

Open access · bronzeAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Memantine effects on auditory discrimination and training in schizophrenia patients.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Single-Dose Memantine Improves Cortical Oscillatory Response Dynamics in Patients with Schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Lessons learned by giving amphetamine to antipsychotic-medicated schizophrenia patients.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Effects of Amphetamine on Sensorimotor Gating and Neurocognition in Antipsychotic-Medicated Schizophrenia Patients.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mismatch Negativity is a Sensitive and Predictive Biomarker of Perceptual Learning During Auditory Cognitive Training in Schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Neal R SwerdlowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Melissa TarasenkoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Savita G BhaktaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Jo TalledoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Alexis I AlvarezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Erica L HughesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Brinda RanaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Sophia VinogradovDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Gregory A LightDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Minnesota · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteKL2TR001444 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2015 to 2024
$15.4M
SENSORY GATING &HABITUATION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH042228 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRAFF, DAVID L. · 1987 to 2015
$6.5M
Pharmacologic augmentation of neurocognition and cognitive training in psychosisR01MH059803 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SWERDLOW, NEAL R · 1999 to 2018
$4.5M
Memantine effects on sensorimotor gating and neurocognition in schizophreniaR01MH094320 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SWERDLOW, NEAL R · 2012 to 2020
$2.6M
SENSORY GATING AND HABITUATION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR37MH042228 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI BRAFF, DAVID L. · 1993 to 2002
$1.3M
Biomarker Strategies for Medication-Enhanced Cognitive Training in SchizophreniaR34MH093453 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SWERDLOW, NEAL R · 2011 to 2013
$689k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001444NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042228NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059803NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094320NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH093453NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH042228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted cognitive training (TCT) of auditory processing enhances higher-order cognition in schizophrenia patients. TCT performance gains can be detected after 1 training session. As a prelude to a potential clinical trial, we assessed a pharmacological augmentation of cognitive therapy (PACT) strategy by testing if the psychostimulant, amphetamine, augments TCT gains in auditory processing speed (APS) in schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects (HS). HS and schizophrenia patients were tested in a screening session (test 1), followed by a double-blind crossover design (tests 2-3), comparing placebo vs amphetamine (10 mg; 7 d between tests). On each test day, 1 hour of Posit Science "Sound Sweeps" training was bracketed by 2- to 4-minute pre- and post-training assessments of APS. Training consisted of a speeded auditory time-order judgment task of successive frequency modulation sweeps. Auditory system "learning" (APS post- vs pre-training) was enhanced by amphetamine (main effect of drug: P < .002; patients: d = 0.56, P < .02; HS: d = 0.39, nonsignificant), and this learning was sustained for at least 1 week. Exploratory analyses assessed potential biomarker predictors of sensitivity to these effects of amphetamine. Amphetamine enhances auditory discrimination learning in schizophrenia patients. We do not know whether gains in APS observed in patients after 1 hour of TCT predict clinical benefits after a full course of TCT. If amphetamine can enhance the therapeutic effects of TCT, this would provide strong support for a "PACT" treatment paradigm for schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareAdultAmphetamineAuditory PerceptionCentral Nervous System StimulantsCognitive DysfunctionCognitive RemediationCombined Modality TherapyCross-Over StudiesDiscrimination, PsychologicalDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSchizophreniaAmphetamineCentral Nervous System Stimulantsamphetamineattentionauditory discriminationcognitive remediationschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID27798224
PMCPMC5472129
OpenAlexW2541960205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.