Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27797993›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Impact of service redesign on the socioeconomic inequity in revascularisation rates for patients with acute myocardial infarction: a natural experiment and electronic record-linked cohort study.

Lloyd W Evans, Hugo van Woerden, Gareth R Davies, David Fone

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Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lloyd W EvansPublic Health Wales Observatory, Public Health Wales, Carmarthen, UK.
Hugo van WoerdenNHS Highland, Inverness, UK.
Gareth R DaviesPublic Health Wales Observatory, Public Health Wales, Carmarthen, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5665-4084
David FoneDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

Arthritis Research UKBritish Heart FoundationCancer Research UKChief Scientist OfficeMedical Research Council MR/K006525/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the impact of service redesign in the provision of revascularisation procedures on the historical socioeconomic inequity in revascularisation rates for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

designNatural experiment and retrospective cohort study using linked data sets in the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage databank. NON-RANDOMISED

interventionAn increase in the capacity of revascularisation procedures and service redesign in the provision of revascularisation in late 2011 to early 2012.

settingSouth Wales cardiac network, Census 2011 population 1 359 051 aged 35 years and over.

participants9128 participants admitted to an NHS hospital with a first AMI between 1 January 2010 and 30 June 2013, with 6-months follow-up.

main outcome measureHazard ratios (HRs) for the time to revascularisation for deprivation quintiles, age, gender, comorbidities, rural-urban classification and revascularisation facilities of admitting hospital.

resultsIn the preintervention period, there was a statistically significant decreased adjusted risk of revascularisation for participants in the most deprived quintile compared to the least deprived quintile (HR 0.80; 95% CI 0.69 to 0.92, p=0.002). In the postintervention period, the increase in revascularisation rates was statistically significant in all quintiles, and there was no longer any statistically significant difference in the adjusted revascularisation risk between the most and the least deprived quintile (HR 1.04; 95% CI 0.89 to 1.20, p<0.649). However, inequity persisted for those aged 75 years and over (HR 0.40; 95% CI 0.35 to 0.46, p<0.001) and women (HR 0.77; 95% CI 0.70 to 0.86, p<0.001).

conclusionsSocioeconomic inequity of access to revascularisation was no longer apparent following redesign of revascularisation services in the south Wales cardiac network, although inequity persisted for women and those aged 75+ years. Increasing the capacity of revascularisation did not differentially benefit participants from the least deprived areas.

Indexed as

Cardiology Service, HospitalHealthcare DisparitiesHealth EquityMyocardial RevascularizationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesDeprivationSocioeconomic inequity

Identifiers

PMID27797993
PMCPMC5093375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.