Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27797749›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2017

Differential impact of obesity on the pathogenesis of RA or preclinical models is contingent on the disease status.

Seung-Jae Kim, Zhenlong Chen, Abdul B Essani, Hatem A Elshabrawy, Michael V Volin, Giamila Fantuzzi, Iain B McInnes, Joshua F Baker, Patricia Finn, George Kondos and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Proteasome Inhibitors: Potential in Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Seung-Jae KimDivision of Rheumatology, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Zhenlong ChenDivision of Rheumatology, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Abdul B EssaniDivision of Rheumatology, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hatem A ElshabrawyDivision of Rheumatology, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael V VolinDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois, USA.
Giamila FantuzziDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Iain B McInnesInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Joshua F BakerPhiladelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Patricia FinnDivision of Pulmonary, Division of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
George KondosDivision of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Suncica VolkovDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
William SwedlerDivision of Rheumatology, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Shiva AramiDivision of Rheumatology, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nadera SweissDivision of Rheumatology, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Shiva ShahraraDivision of Rheumatology, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jesse Brown VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USMidwestern University · USUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Role of Stress-Response Protein gp96 in the Persistence of Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR055240 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI POPE, RICHARD M. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Identifying a novel link between two potent proangiogenic cascades in RAR03AR065778 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHAHRARA, SHIVA · 2014 to 2016
$239k
Ligation of TLR7 promotes joint inflammation and bone loss in RA.I01BX002286 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAHRARA, SHIVA · 2015 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002286CSRD VA IK2 CX000955NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055240NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR065778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies were performed to uncover the significance of obesity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and preclinical models.

methodsPreclinical arthritis models were used to examine the impact of obesity on disease onset and remission. Conditioned media from RA adipose tissues were used to investigate the mechanism contributing to joint neutrophil influx and M1 macrophage differentiation observed in early and remission phases of arthritis.

resultsWe report that mice fed with high fat diet (HFD) have an earlier onset of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) compared with mice on regular diet. However, the differences in CIA joint swelling between the two diet groups are lost once disease is established. We found that early arthritis triggered by obesity is due to elevated joint MIP2/interleukin-8 levels detected in CIA as well as in the RA and mouse adipose tissues and the effect of this chemokine on neutrophil recruitment. Although active disease progression is similarly affected in both diet groups, arthritis resolution is accelerated in lean mice while joint inflammation is sustained in obese mice. We document that HFD can prolong toll-like receptor (TLR)4-induced arthritis by increasing joint monocyte migration and further remodelling the recruited cells into M1 macrophages. Consistently, we show that adipose condition media can transform RA and wild-type naïve myeloid cells into M1 macrophages; however, this function is impaired by TLR4 blockade or deficiency.

conclusionsWe conclude that despite established disease being unaffected by obesity, the early and the resolution phases of RA are impacted by obesity through different mechanisms.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidCell MovementChemokine CXCL2CollagenCytokinesDietary FatsDisease Models, AnimalInterleukin-8JointsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAChemokine CXCL2CollagenCytokinesDietary FatsInterleukin-8LipopolysaccharidesTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4ChemokinesCytokinesEarly Rheumatoid ArthritisInflammationRheumatoid Arthritis

Identifiers

PMID27797749
PMCPMC10026536
OpenAlexW2535088598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.