Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27797468›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2016

Host Cell Interactions Are a Significant Barrier to the Clinical Utility of Peptide Antibiotics.

Charles G Starr, Jing He, William C Wimley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Peptide-based drug design using generative AI.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Host Defense Peptides: Dual Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Action.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles G StarrDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine , New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States.
Jing HeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine , New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States.
William C WimleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine , New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States.
Tulane University · US

Funding

Spontaneous Membrane Translocating PeptidesR01GM111824 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI WIMLEY, WILLIAM C · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
Molecular evolution of Peptide antibiotics for drug-resistant Gram negative bacteriaR21AI119104 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI WIMLEY, WILLIAM C · 2015 to 2016
$405k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI119104NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite longstanding promise and many known examples, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have failed, thus far, to impact human medicine. On the basis of the physical chemistry and mechanism of action of AMPs, we hypothesized that host cell interactions could contribute to a loss of activity in vivo where host cells are highly concentrated. To test this idea, we characterized AMP activity in the presence of human red blood cells (RBC). Indeed, we show that most of a representative set of natural and synthetic AMPs tested are significantly inhibited by preincubation with host cells and would be effectively inactive at physiological cell density. We studied an example broad-spectrum AMP, ARVA (RRGWALRLVLAY), in a direct, label-free binding assay. We show that weak binding to host cells, coupled with their high concentration, is sufficient to account for a loss of useful activity, for at least some AMPs, because >1 × 10

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesErythrocytesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsHumansModels, MolecularStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides

Identifiers

PMID27797468
PMCPMC5521815
OpenAlexW2544880342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.