Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27796732›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2017

White matter microstructure of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and its relation to inhibitory control.

M Koini, S A R B Rombouts, I M Veer, M A Van Buchem, S C J Huijbregts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. An executive functioning perspective in neurofibromatosis type 1: from ADHD and autism spectrum disorder to research domains.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Review
  18. Brain-wide structural and functional disruption in mice with oligodendrocyte-specificProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M KoiniInstitute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. marisa.koini@medunigraz.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-1379
S A R B RomboutsInstitute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
I M VeerLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
M A Van BuchemLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
S C J HuijbregtsLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (AT) J3500 B23Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) is commonly associated with deficits in executive functions such as working memory and inhibitory control. A valid biomarker to describe the pathological basis of these deficits in NF1 is not available. The aim of this study was to investigate whether any abnormalities in white matter integrity of the executive function related anterior thalamic radiation (ATR), cingulate bundle (CB), and superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) may be regarded as a pathological basis for inhibitory control deficits in adolescents with NF1. Sixteen NF1 patients and 32 healthy controls underwent 3 T DTI MRI scanning. Whole brain-, ATR-, CB-, and SLF-white matter integrity were studied using fractional anisotropy, mean (MD), radial, and axial (DA) diffusivity. Correlation analyses between white matter metrics and inhibitory control (as measured with a computerized task) were performed. Also, verbal and performance abilities (IQ-estimates) were assessed and correlated with white matter metrics. Patients showed significant whole brain- and local microstructural pathology when compared to healthy controls in all measures. In NF1-patients, whole-brain (MD: r = .646 and DA: r = .673) and ATR- (r-range: -.405-.771), but not the CB- (r-range: -.307-.472) and SLF- (r-range: -.187-.406) white matter integrity, were correlated with inhibitory control. Verbal and performance abilities were not associated with white matter pathology. In NF1, white matter abnormalities are observed throughout the brain, but damage to the ATR seems specifically, or at least most strongly related to inhibitory control. Future studies should examine whether reduced white matter integrity in other brain regions or tracts is (more strongly) associated with different aspects of the cognitive-behavioral phenotype associated with NF1.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionInhibition, PsychologicalAdolescentBrainChildDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysNeurofibromatosis 1Neuropsychological TestsWhite MatterAnterior thalamic radiationDTIExecutive functionsNeurofibromatosis type I

Identifiers

PMID27796732
PMCPMC5707233

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.