Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27796730›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2017

Questionnaire study to gain an insight into the manufacturing and fitting process of artificial eyes in children: an ocularist perspective.

Holly Chinnery, Simon B N Thompson, Siamak Noroozi, Bryce Dyer, Karen Rees

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ocularists the less known mid eye care professionals and their contribution in eye health care.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Holly ChinneryPsychology Research Centre, Faculty of Science & Technology, Bournemouth University, P104, Poole House, Talbot Campus, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK. hchinnery@bournemouth.ac.uk.
Simon B N ThompsonClinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Psychology Research Centre, Faculty of Science & Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.
Siamak NorooziDesign Simulation Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Design and Engineering, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.
Bryce DyerResearch & Professional Practice and Principal Academic, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Design and Engineering, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.
Karen ReesPublic Health/Health Visiting, Faculty of Health and Social Science, Department of Nursing and Clinical Science, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo gain an insight into the manufacturing and fitting of artificial eyes in children and potential improvements to the process.

methodAn online qualitative survey was distributed to 39 ocularists/prosthetists in Europe and Canada. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling, specifically maximum variation sampling from the researcher's contacts and an online search.

resultsThe findings highlighted the current impression technique as being the most difficult yet most important part of the current process for both the ocularist and child patient. Negatively affecting obtaining a good impression, the child patients distress can be reduced by their parents by providing encouragement, reassurance, practicing the insertion and removal of the artificial eye and being matter of fact. Whilst improvements to the current process provided mixed views, the incorporation of current technology was perceived as not being able to meet the requirements to produce aesthetically pleasing artificial eyes.

conclusionThe current artificial eye process can be seen as an interaction with its success being dependent on the child patient's acceptance and adjustment which is dependent on the factors associated to the process. Investigation into the needs of the patient and whether technology can improve the process are the next steps in its advancement.

Indexed as

Eye, ArtificialSurveys and QuestionnairesCanadaChildDelivery of Health CareEuropeHumansOphthalmologyPatient SatisfactionProsthesis FittingArtificial eyesChild healthcareHealthcareProsthetic eyes

Identifiers

PMID27796730
PMCPMC5633635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.