Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27796404›Full record

ArticleDer Unfallchirurg2018

[X‑ray of the thoracic and lumbar spine in injured children and adolescents : Incidence, fracture rates and therapeutic consequences].

T Ruffing, M Wiehmann, H Winkler, M Muhm

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Der Unfallchirurg, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T RuffingKlinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie 1, Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH, Hellmut-Hartert-Str. 1, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Deutschland. thomas@ruffing.eu.
M WiehmannKlinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie 1, Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH, Hellmut-Hartert-Str. 1, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Deutschland.
H WinklerKlinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie 1, Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH, Hellmut-Hartert-Str. 1, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Deutschland.
M MuhmKlinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie 1, Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH, Hellmut-Hartert-Str. 1, 67655, Kaiserslautern, Deutschland.
Westpfalz Klinikum · DEHeidelberg University · DEMedizinische Fakultät Mannheim

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUsually, conventional radiographs are appropriate for injuries in the region of the thoracic and lumbar spine (TLS) in children and adolescents. The aim of our study was to determine the incidence of trauma-associated radiographic findings in this anatomical region and to present the therapeutic consequences. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn a retrospective cohort study (2007-2015) of a level 1 trauma center all children and adolescents (0-17 years) with a TLS-trauma, in which conventional radiographs were performed anteroposterior and lateral as the initial imaging modality, were included.

resultsIn 396 children and adolescents conventional radiographs were performed, but only 5.6 % suffered a fracture. Conventional radiographs were performed in 188 cases of the thoracic spine, in 43 cases in the thoracolumbar junction and in 255 cases in the lumbar spine. On average, children and adolescents with fractures were 12.5 (5-17) years old. Fractures were classified as 38.7 % A1.1, 51.6 % A1.2, and 9.7 % were fractures of the transverse process. B and C fractures could not be detected. Of all fractures, 80 % were found in the mid-thoracic spine and the thoracolumbar junction. All fractures could be treated conservatively.

conclusionWith 5.6 % TLS-injuries in children and adolescents, the study revealed a low fracture rate in a highly radiosensitive region. With regard to an expected stable fracture morphology and the absent surgical consequences, the indication for emergency radiographs should be provided restrictively.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLumbar VertebraeMaleRetrospective StudiesSpinal FracturesThoracic VertebraeChildrenFractureLumbar spineRadiographThoracic spine

Identifiers

PMID27796404
OpenAlexW2541331680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.