ArticleNature communications2016
Disposal of iron by a mutant form of lipocalin 2.
Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Megalin: from structure to function.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026Review
- Article
- Lipocalin 2: a double-edged sword in cellular ferroptosis.Cell biology and toxicology · 2026Review
- Emerging roles of lipocalin-2-mediated neuroimmune interactions in chronic pain and itch.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Deciphering the interaction between the expression of LRP2 served as a mitochondrial metabolism-related gene and prognosis in colon cancer integrating multi-omics analysis.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Computational Engineering of siderocalin to modulate its binding affinity to the antihypertension drug candesartan.Journal of structural biology · 2025Article
- Microglia-Derived Vitamin D Binding Protein Mediates Synaptic Damage and Induces Depression by Binding to the Neuronal Receptor Megalin.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Lipocalin-2 and intestinal diseases.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Review
- Spns1 is an iron transporter essential for megalin-dependent endocytosis.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024Article
- REPIN1 regulates iron metabolism and osteoblast apoptosis in osteoporosis.Cell death & disease · 2023Article
- Article
- Increased LCN2 (lipocalin 2) in the RPE decreases autophagy and activates inflammasome-ferroptosis processes in a mouse model of dry AMD.Autophagy · 2023Article
- Lipocalin 2 receptors: facts, fictions, and myths.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Iron Dyshomeostasis in COVID-19: Biomarkers Reveal a Functional Link to 5-Lipoxygenase Activation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Iron Deposition and Ferroptosis in the Spleen in a Murine Model of Acute Radiation Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Innate Bacteriostatic Mechanisms Defend the Urinary Tract.Annual review of physiology · 2022Review
- Advances in the study of subclinical AKI biomarkers.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Review
- Lipocalin 2 regulates iron homeostasis, neuroinflammation, and insulin resistance in the brains of patients with dementia: Evidence from the current literature.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2021Review
- Increased Endocytosis of Cadmium-Metallothionein through the 24p3 Receptor in an In Vivo Model with Reduced Proximal Tubular Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Lipocalin 2 mediates appetite suppression during pancreatic cancer cachexia.Nature communications · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
22 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Iron overload damages many organs. Unfortunately, therapeutic iron chelators also have undesired toxicity and may deliver iron to microbes. Here we show that a mutant form (K3Cys) of endogenous lipocalin 2 (LCN2) is filtered by the kidney but can bypass sites of megalin-dependent recapture, resulting in urinary excretion. Because K3Cys maintains recognition of its cognate ligand, the iron siderophore enterochelin, this protein can capture and transport iron even in the acidic conditions of urine. Mutant LCN2 strips iron from transferrin and citrate, and delivers it into the urine. In addition, it removes iron from iron overloaded mice, including models of acquired (iron-dextran or stored red blood cells) and primary (Hfe
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.