Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27796078›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2016

Withdrawal from Chronic Nicotine Exposure Produces Region-Specific Tolerance to Alcohol-Stimulated GluA1 Phosphorylation.

M Adrienne McGinn, Rod I Paulsen, Christy A Itoga, Muhammad A Farooq, Jonathan E Reppel, Kimberly N Edwards, Annie M Whitaker, Nicholas W Gilpin, Scott Edwards

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Adrienne McGinnDepartment of Physiology, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Rod I PaulsenDepartment of Physiology, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Christy A ItogaDepartment of Physiology, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Muhammad A FarooqDepartment of Physiology, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Jonathan E ReppelDepartment of Physiology, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Kimberly N EdwardsDepartment of Physiology, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Annie M WhitakerDepartment of Physiology, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Nicholas W GilpinDepartment of Physiology, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Scott EdwardsDepartment of Physiology, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

BIOMEDICAL ALCOHOL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AA007577 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI PATRICIA E. MOLINA · 1999 to 2026
$9.6M
Role of Neuropeptides in Stress-Induced Escalation of Alcohol DrinkingR01AA023305 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI GILPIN, NICHOLAS WARREN · 2014 to 2024
$3.7M
Intersection of Pain and Ethanol-Seeking Mechanisms in Ethanol DependenceR00AA020839 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI EDWARDS, SCOTT · 2014 to 2016
$739k
Role of GluA1 in the Escalation of Alcohol Drinking in Nicotine-Dependent AnimalsR21AA025736 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI EDWARDS, SCOTT · 2017 to 2018
$383k
NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA020839NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023305NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025736NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNicotine use increases alcohol drinking, suggesting that the combination of these drugs may produce synergistic effects in activating reward circuitry. Alternatively, use of either of these drugs may facilitate the development of cross-tolerance to the other to promote intake escalation.

methodsIn this study, adult male Wistar rats were chronically exposed to room air or chronic, intermittent nicotine vapor, which has been shown to produce symptoms of nicotine dependence as evidenced by elevated nicotine self-administration and a host of somatic and motivational withdrawal symptoms. We examined regional neuroadaptations in nicotine-experienced versus nonexperienced animals, focusing on changes in phosphorylation of the AMPA glutamate channel subunit GluA1 in reward-related brain regions as excitatory neuroadaptations are heavily implicated in both alcohol and nicotine addiction.

resultsDuring withdrawal, nicotine exposure and alcohol challenge (1 g/kg) interactively produced neuroadaptations in GluA1 phosphorylation in a brain region-dependent manner. Alcohol robustly increased protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of GluA1 at serine 845 in multiple regions. However, this neuroadaptation was largely absent in 3 areas (dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, dorsal striatum, and central amygdala) in nicotine-experienced animals. This interactive effect suggests a molecular tolerance to alcohol-stimulated phosphorylation of GluA1 in the context of nicotine dependence.

conclusionsNicotine may modify the rewarding or reinforcing effects of alcohol by altering glutamate signaling in a region-specific manner, thereby leading to increased drinking in heavy smokers.

Indexed as

Drug ToleranceAdministration, InhalationAnimalsBrainDrug InteractionsEthanolMaleNicotinePhosphorylationRatsRats, WistarReceptors, AMPASubstance Withdrawal SyndromeEthanolNicotineReceptors, AMPAAlcoholAmygdalaGlutamateNicotinePrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID27796078
PMCPMC5506685
OpenAlexW2540131294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.