Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27795585›Full record

ArticleNutrition today

The Gut Microbiome and Its Role in Obesity.

Cindy D Davis

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition today. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 219 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
219citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03990350 completednot on this map

Comparison of the Gut Microbiota Composition in Caucasian Hispanic and Caucasian Non-Hispanic Children With and Without Obesity

TypeobservationalSponsorNemours Children's ClinicRan2019 to 2020Enrolled17ConditionsObesityArmsFecal Sample Collection, Physical Activity Questionnaire, Food Frequency Questionnaire, 24-hour dietary recall diary
NCT04674176 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

The Potential Weight Loss Benefits of Rifaximin in an Intermittent Fasting Diet

TypeinterventionalSponsorBayhealth Medical CenterRan2021 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsWeight LossArmsRifaximin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

219 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Modulatory Effects ofNutrients · 2026
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159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Cindy D DavisOffice of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health, 6100 Executive Blvd, Suite 3B01, Bethesda, MD 20892-75173, , , davisci@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 OD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human body is host to a vast number of microbes, including bacterial, fungal and protozoal microoganisms, which together constitute our microbiota. Evidence is emerging that the intestinal microbiome is intrinsically linked with overall health, including obesity risk. Obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders are characterized by specific alterations in the composition and function of the human gut microbiome. Mechanistic studies have indicated that the gastrointestinal microbiota can influence both sides of the energy balance equation; namely, as a factor influencing energy utilization from the diet and as a factor that influences host genes that regulate energy expenditure and storage. Moreover, its composition is not fixed and can be influenced by several dietary components. This fact raises the attractive possibility that manipulating the gut microbiota could facilitate weight loss or prevent obesity in humans. Emerging as possible strategies for obesity prevention and/or treatment are targeting the microbiota, in order to restore or modulate its composition through the consumption of live bacteria (probiotics), nondigestible or limited digestible food constituents such as oligosaccharides (prebiotics), or both (synbiotics), or even fecal transplants.

Identifiers

PMID27795585
PMCPMC5082693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.